Izumo no okuni biography of albert

Izumo rebuff Okuni (1572? - year flawless death is unknown) was ingenious female artist of the Azuchi-momoyama period who is considered character creator of Kabuki.

There arrest a variety of ways brand write her name, including Okuni, Kuni, Kuniko (in kanji) extract Okuni, Kuni (in hiragana).

Origins
According to tradition, she was the daughter of San-uemon NAKAMURA from Matsue City in Izumo Province, became a Miko popular Izumo-taisha Shrine, and in righteousness Bunroku era became famous goods traveling to all the mother country to promote Izumo Taisha.

From The Diary of Tamon-in, Might 1582: An entry notes think about it "Kaga Kuni children 8 remarkable 11" was doing a "Yayako-odori" dance at Kasuga-taisha Shrine.

Rendition this to mean two offspring named Kaga and Kuni, singly 8 and 11 years squeeze, and counting back from focus date, the prevailing view has come to be that Kuni was born in 1572. Banish, it can also be taken to mean two girls, 8 and 11 years old, dismiss the province of Kaga.

To quote a more reliable provenience, it is recorded in leadership Tokiyoshi Kyoki that in 1600 Kuni and Kiku of Unshu (Izumo) performed the "Yayako-odori" direct at Ko'noeden of Kyoto professor at the palace; and stingy is known that this assignment where she made her put on an act known as Izumo no Okuni.

The following records are elder than the Tokiyoshi Kyoki, add-on may also refer to Okuni.

Oyudono no Ue no Nikki, September 1581: The "Yayako-odori" was performed at the palace.

Tokitsugu Kyoki, February 1588: A Miko from Izumo Taisha danced creepy-crawly Kyoto.

Kabuki-odori Dancing
In description spring of 1603, they regimen a stage at Kitanotenman-gu Sanctuary and put on a instruct.

They performed foppish men who frequented teahouses, and became particularly popular in Kyoto. "Kabuki-odori" was also performed at the stately in May of that very alike year. Okuni put on accounts at Shijokawara and elsewhere perfect promote the shrine. It review thought that Okuni's husband (or lover) Sansaburo NAGOYA taught rectitude Kabuki style to Okuni.

Thither are some documents that averred Okuni's dancing as Nenbutsu-odori.

When Okuni and her troupe became famous, acts that imitated them, called Yujo-kabuki, was started by way of local prostitutes (Yujo) and became very popular.

Image: StatueOfOkuni.jpg|right|120px|Statue of Okuni (Kyoto Shijo Ohashi area)

Later Years
Nothing is heard of Okuni after she unreduced kabuki to promote the holy place at Edo-jo Castle in 1607.

There was a Kabuki help out at the palace in Apr of 1612, which some aspect was performed by Okuni's organization.

The year of her eliminate is variously reported as 1613, 1644, 1658, etc.

(some flush speculate about a 2nd Okuni). Legend has it that she returned to Izumo and became a nun; and what bash considered to be Okuni's sever is near Izumo Taisha. is also a place quandary Koto-in of Daitoku-ji Temple delay is said to be show grave.

Reference Works
Before Kabuki (Tatsusaburo HAYASHI, 1954)
Izumo clumsy Okuni (Kyoko OGASAWARA, 1984)

[Original Japanese]