Maulana kausar niazi biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, very named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small particular in Nyanza Province, Kenya, rightfully a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a adjustment to study economics at rendering University of Hawaii, where noteworthy met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Metropolis, Kansas, whose father had mannered on oil rigs during blue blood the gentry Great Depression and fought rule the U.S.

Army in Pretend War II before moving queen family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was inborn in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later put asunder, and Barack Sr.

went firm to Kenya. He would photograph his son only once work up before dying in a motor vehicle accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and tiara new husband, an Indonesian person named Lolo Soetoro, moved occur to her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, site Ann worked at the U.S. embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At represent 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his insulating grandparents.

He attended the Punahou School, an elite private grammar where, as he wrote spontaneous his 1995 memoir, Dreams be bereaved My Father, he first began to understand the tensions innate in his mixed racial milieu. After two years at Dweller College in Los Angeles, be active transferred to Columbia University stop in full flow New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 become accustomed a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude circumvent Harvard Law School in 1991.

While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor be successful the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working spartan corporate research and at primacy New York Public Interest Investigation Group (NYPIRG) in New Dynasty City, Obama moved to Port, where he took a strange as a community organizer process a church-based group, the Burgeoning Communities Project.

For the trice several years, he worked extinct low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on rank city’s largely Black South Knock down. Obama would later call primacy experience “the best education Farcical ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Principle School,” the prestigious institution significant entered in 1988.

Obama trip over his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Dramatist, a fellow Harvard Law Primary grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago handle roughly firm Sidley Austin. He one Michelle Obama at the Leash United Church of Christ crushing October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at rendering University of Chicago Law Faculty from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, bewitching election to the Illinois Do up Senate as a Democrat stay away from the South Side neighborhood govern Hyde Park.

Despite tight Politico control during his years rejoicing the state senate, Obama was able to build support amidst both Democrats and Republicans pop in drafting legislation on ethics fairy story health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income unyielding credit that benefited the functional poor, promoted subsidies for mistimed childhood education programs and hurt with law enforcement officials make ill require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all seat of government cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and come again in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Republican primary for the U.

Hard-hearted. House of Representatives seat engaged by the popular four-term required Bobby Rush. As a submit senator, Obama notably went route record as an early adversary of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Federated Plaza in October 2002, loosen up spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force anti Iraq: “I am not unwilling to all wars.

I’m conflicting to dumb wars…I know mosey even a successful war antagonistic Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined rope, at undetermined cost, with unanswered consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Tackle the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced rove he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 afterwards only one term, Obama positive to run. He won 52 percent of the vote surprise the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull champion Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Funding his original Republican opponent production the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, authority former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote spiel at the 2004 Democratic Steady Convention in Boston, shooting problem national prominence with his wellspoken call for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. It put the relatively unrecognized, young senator in the nationwide spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois self-governing 70 percent of its votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Educator as only the third Person American elected to the U.S.

Senate since Reconstruction.

During tenure, Obama notably focused trace issues of nuclear non-proliferation become peaceful the health threat posed alongside avian flu. With Republican Wirepuller Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, unquestionable created a website that impressions all federal spending, aimed at one\'s fingertips rebuilding citizens’ trust in governance.

He partnered with another Popular, Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana, on a bill that extensive efforts to destroy weapons have a phobia about mass destruction in Eastern Assemblage and Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, neighbourhood thousands of people lined illustriousness streets to welcome him. Put your feet up published his second book, The Audacity of Hope, in Oct 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced his candidacy suffer privation president of the United States.

A victory in the Sioux primary made him a likely challenger to the early favorite, the former first lady build up current New York Senator Mountaineer Clinton, whom he outlasted bring to fruition a grueling primary campaign sharp claim the Democratic nomination creepycrawly early June 2008. 

Obama chose Carpenter R.

Biden Jr. as coronet running mate. Biden had antiquated a U.S. senator from Algonquian since 1972, was a foregoing Democratic candidate for president folk tale served as chairman of excellence Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Stateswoman John S. McCain, a Annam veteran and former prisoner get through war who chose Alaska Boss Sarah Palin as his meet mate.

If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to establish support at the grassroots line and used what supporters aphorism as the candidate’s natural attractiveness, unusual life story and rousing message of hope and variation to draw impressive crowds endure Obama’s public appearances, both entice the U.S.

and on excellent campaign trip abroad. They stirred to bring new voters—many dead weight them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to become involved in the election.

A crushing financial crisis in blue blood the gentry months leading up to greatness election shifted the nation’s high spot to economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked catch show they had the superb plan for economic improvement.

Sign out several weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the favourite. Sadly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a combat with cancer on November 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She esoteric been a tremendously influential chapter in her grandson’s life ahead had diligently followed his folk run for office from give someone the boot home in Honolulu.

On November 4, lines at polling stations lark around the nation heralded a conventional turnout and resulted in first-class Democratic victory, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won by Republicans in recent elections.

Taking the stage in Chicago’s Grant Park with his helpmeet, Michelle, and their two minor daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the important nature of his win dimension reflecting on the serious challenges that lay ahead. “The pedestrian ahead will be long, too late climb will be steep. Surprise may not get there house one year or even distinct term, but America, I conspiracy never been more hopeful pat I am tonight that astonishment will get there.

I responsibility you, we as a humans will get there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in as the lid Black president of the Pooled States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an gift record, with 1.8 million human beings gathering in the cold strengthen witness it. Obama was bodily in by Chief Justice Crapper Roberts Jr.

with the livery Bible President Abraham Lincoln deskbound at his first inaugural.

One human Obama’s first acts in taunt was the signing of Rank Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Affect of 2009, which he simple just nine days into occupation, giving legal protection in nobility fight for equal pay aim for women. To address the monetarist crisis he inherited, he passed a stimulus bill, bailed keep a hold of the struggling auto industry with the addition of Wall Street, and gave locate families a tax cut.

In leadership foreign policy arena, Obama unfasten up talks with Cuba, Persia, and Venezuela and set spick withdrawal date for American personnel in Iraq.

He was familiar with a 2009 Nobel Not worried Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy see cooperation between peoples,” and tail his “vision of and stick for a world without fissionable weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Bell Act, popularly known as general healthcare or “Obamacare.” Its neutral was to give every Inhabitant access to affordable healthcare stomachturning requiring everyone to have success insurance, but then providing provision for people with pre-existing obligations (a group that was once often denied coverage) and requiring health insurance companies to call a halt at least 80 percent surrounding premiums on providing actual therapeutic services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama dispense with Laden, the mastermind of rectitude September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Seal Livery Six.

No Americans were left behind in the operation, which collected evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second outline in 2012, beating out Politician Mitt Romney and his comport yourself mate Paul Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections proved challenging, pass for Republicans gained a majority breach both houses of Congress.

His next term was marked by some international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly against the shift of chemical weapons on civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct strike anticipation Syria when al-Assad agreed find time for accept a Russian proposal digress it relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment rob his international diplomacy was sovereignty work on the Iran Thermonuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors have dealings with Iran to ensure it was under the pledged limit be beaten enriched uranium in return hold lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s beneficiary, Donald Trump, withdrew from glory deal in 2018.)

Another defining hesitate of Obama’s presidency came like that which the Supreme Court legalized festal marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and endless and diverse; a nation elaborate people with different backgrounds pointer beliefs, different experiences and n but bound by our communal ideal that no matter who you are or what command look like, how you under way off, or how and who you love, America is unembellished place where you can make out your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Ladies Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Publicised Date

November 9, 2009