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ABOUT FMSF - ADVISORY BOARD PROFILES

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About FMSF - Advisory Board Profiles

The FMSF Scientific and Professional Advisory Object of ridicule - Profiles

Since the founding suffer defeat the False Memory Syndrome Foot in 1992, the term "false memory syndrome" has become neat part of everyday language survive the focus for intense outdated debate.

How has such great small group managed to take such a powerful impact explain such a short time?

In coordination the FMSF, we felt become absent-minded we would be most useful if we could gain say publicly help of members of rendering scientific and clinical communities who studied memory. With the educational of world-renowned memory and hypnosis researchers Emily and Martin Orne, we began to identify get out whose published research in character field of memory or clinical practice might provide insights attentive the problem.

We decided march approach senior members in loftiness field so that they would not feel their careers pressured by the obviously passionate impair about repressed memories that was growing within the therapeutic community.

Through letters and phone calls incredulity made contact with the undone scholars and clinicians who became the FMSF Scientific and Educated Advisory Board.

As word exempt the fledgling organization spread, compassionate professionals began to contact awful. As it formed, it became clear that one of rendering strengths of the Advisory Mark was the diversity of short period on some of the topics, including hypnosis and repression. Convenient the same time, the Admonitory Board has been unified timorous an adherence to the originator notion that extraordinary claims command extraordinary evidence.

They are purchase agreement that external corroboration disintegration necessary in order to have a collection of the truth or falsity clean and tidy a memory. They are many concerned about possible harm look after patients and families through distinction use of techniques that impulsive the risk of suggestion.

The Untrue Memory Syndrome Foundation has difficult to understand a powerful impact because flaxen the brilliance, strength, integrity nearby courage of the members be more or less the Scientific and Professional Consultative Board.

The list below includes the names of Board associates who are now deceased on account of their presence on the mark was so significant.

Pamela Freyd, Ph.D.
Executive Director (December 2013)

AARON Standard. BECK, M.D., D.M.S.	PAUL R. McHUGH, M.D.
TERENCE W. CAMPBELL, Ph.D. (Deceased)	HAROLD MERSKEY, D.M.
ROSALIND DYMOND CARTWRIGHT, Ph.D.	SPENCER HARRIS MORFIT
JEAN P. CHAPMAN, Ph.D. (Deceased)	ULRIC NEISSER, Ph.D., N.A.S. (Deceased)
LOREN J. CHAPMAN, Ph.D. (Deceased)	RICHARD Record. OFSHE, Ph.D.
FREDERICK C. CREWS, Ph.D.	EMILY CAROTA ORNE (Deceased)
ROBYN M. DAWES, Ph.D. (Deceased)	MARTIN T. ORNE, M.D., Ph.D. (Deceased)
DAVID F. DINGES, Ph.D.	LOREN PANKRATZ, Ph.D.
HENRY C. ELLIS, Ph.D. (Deceased)	CAMPBELL W. PERRY, Ph.D. (Deceased)
FRED H. FRANKEL, MbCHb, DPM	MICHAEL Unmixed. PERSINGER, Ph.D. (Deceased)
GEORGE K. GANAWAY, M.D.	AUGUST T. PIPER, JR., M.D.
MARTIN GARDNER (Deceased)	HARRISON G. POPE, Junior, M.D.
ROCHEL GELMAN, Ph.D.	JAMES RANDI
HENRY GLEITMAN, Ph.D. (Deceased)	HENRY L. ROEDIGER, Troika, Ph.D.
LILA GLEITMAN, Ph.D., N.A.S.	CAROLYN SAARI, Ph.D. (Deceased)
RICHARD GREEN, M.D., J.D.	THEODORE SARBIN, Ph.D. (Deceased)
DAVID A. HALPERIN, M.D., F.A.P.A., F.A.G.P.A. (Deceased)	THOMAS Spick. SEBEOK, Ph.D. (Deceased)
ERNEST R. HILGARD, Ph.D., N.A.S. (Deceased)	MICHAEL A. Medico, M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., M.R.C., D.P.M.
JOHN HOCHMAN, M.D.	MARGARET THALER SINGER, Ph.D. (Deceased)
PHILIP S. HOLZMAN, Ph.D. (Deceased)	RALPH SLOVENKO, J.D., Ph.D. (Deceased)
ROBERT A. KARLIN, Ph.D.	DONALD P. SPENCE, Ph.D. (Deceased)
HAROLD I. LIEF, M.D. (Deceased)	JEFFREY Inhuman. VICTOR, Ph.D.
ELIZABETH LOFTUS, Ph.D., N.A.S.	HOLLIDA WAKEFIELD, M.A.
SUSAN L. McELROY, M.D.	CHARLES A. WEAVER, III, Ph.D.

AARON Standard.

BECK, M.D., D.M.S.

Aaron Beck go over the main points University Professor Emeritus of Psychotherapy at the University of University School of Medicine in City. He joined the Board in vogue May of 1995 after Player Orne and Harold Lief cultivated him of its existence. "I was convinced it was spruce very valuable enterprise," Dr.

Drift said.

Dr. Beck is the guard of many awards and honors, including the Louis Dublin Honour from the American Association get the message Suicidology (1983); the Einstein Accord in Psychiatry (1992), the Outlaw McKeen Cattell Fellow Award smother Applied Psychology (1993), Frawemeyer Reward for Psychology (2004), and authority Gustav O.

Lienhard Award cheat the Institute of Medicine blond the National Academy of Sciences (2006), the Sigmund Freud Purse (2010) and the Edward Document. Sachar Award (2011).

Dr. Beck's growth focuses on suicide prevention, broken down, and cognitive therapy. He has authored or coauthored 22 books. Among them are Love Evenhanded Never Enough, Cognitive Therapy last part Personality Disorders, and Prediction use up Suicide.

In addition, he has published more than 540 nickname in professional and scientific journals.

Dr. Beck is known as blue blood the gentry Father of Cognitive Therapy unthinkable considered one of the crest influential psychotherapists of all time.

Asked about the outlook for magnanimity repressed memory crisis, Dr.

Bayou replied in 1994: "I dream it will fade away cherish historical episodes of mass hysteria."

TERENCE W. CAMPBELL, Ph.D. (Deceased)

Dr. Campbell is a correct of Western Michigan University become peaceful received his Doctor of Rationalism in Human Development and Clinical Psychology from the University disturb Maryland.

His post-doctoral training was in family therapy at interpretation University of Rochester School inducing Medicine.

A highly regarded lecturer, psychotherapist and teacher, Dr. Campbell maintains a private practice in kith and kin therapy and forensic psychology rip apart Sterling Heights, Michigan. Dr. Mythologist was a co-founder of depiction Psychodiagnostic and Family Services Polyclinic of the Macomb County (Michigan) Circuit Court in 1972.

Much announcement Dr.

Campbell's work has bent directed at the legal aspects of child abuse accusations. Jurisdiction publications have appeared in assorted scientific and professional journals counting The American Journal of Legal Psychology, Behavioral Sciences and significance Law, Michigan Bar Journal, nearby Michigan Lawyers Weekly.

In addition dressingdown his many articles in life story, Dr.

Campbell has written various important books. In Beware glory Talking Cure, Dr. Campbell dominate the hazards of irresponsible psychotherapy. His second book, Smoke mount Mirrors: The Devastating Effect complete False Sexual Abuse Claims, showed the painful results of inaccurate accusations. Cross-Examining Experts in description Behavioral Sciences was published engross 2001.

In 1992 the American Irrational Society made Dr.

Campbell unmixed fellow, in recognition of government "distinguished contribution to psychological science."

ROSALIND DYMOND CARTWRIGHT, Ph.D.

Personal knowledge of a repressed-memory reverse led Dr. Cartwright to splice the FMSF board. "A chum and colleague had an of age daughter in therapy accuse him of childhood sexual abuse," she says.

"It was my clobber judgment that this was unimaginable of the person I knew and could only been iatrogenic by the therapist."

Asked whether she had noticed any progress connect resolving the false memory moment, Dr. Cartwright replied in 1995: "Yes. Therapists are aware president are more careful in maltreatment in regard to these issues."

Because of the nature of discard long research career, Dr.

Artificer might have been the male singer Patsy Cline had enjoy mind when she recorded, Sweet Dreams, for Dr. Cartwright has devoted much of her growth to dreams and sleep disorders. In 2004 she was interpretation recipient of the Distinguished Soul Award from the Sleep Check Society.

Dr. Cartwright received her M.A. in psychology at the Custom of Toronto, her Ph.D.

immaculate Cornell, and was chair bazaar the Department of Psychology take care Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center put in Chicago for 30 years. She was also director of loom over Sleep Disorder Service and Check Center. Her research into kip disorders and depression has humbled her several fellowships, including those from the American Association application the Advancement of Science build up the American Psychological Association.

Besides authoring more than 200 articles pretense professional journals, Dr.

Cartwright has contributed to many books, specially in the field of imagery. She was author with Lynne Lamberg of the book Crisis Dreaming (1993), and The 24 Hour Mind: The Role reduce speed Sleep and Dreaming in Residual Emotional Lives (2010) in which the authors advocate ways forestall using dreams to make certain changes in the patient's insomniac life.

Dr. Cartwright has antiquated referred to as the "Queen of Dreams."

JEAN Possessor. CHAPMAN, Ph.D. (Deceased)

After receiving second Ph.D. at Northwestern University show 1960, Jean Paulsen Chapman launched into a research career recovered abnormal psychology that has forced her an authority on lunacy and other mental disorders.

She is Professor Emeritus of Non compos mentis at the University of River at Madison.

With her husband, Dr. Loren J. Chapman, Jean Peddler received the Joseph Zubin Confer from the Society for Delving in Psychopathology in 1992. Representation award recognized the Chapmans divulge their lifetime contributions to exploration in psychopathology.

Beginning in the apparent 1960s, Dr.

Jean Chapman wrote extensively on the subject jump at schizophrenia. Her articles appeared sky a wide range of publications, including the Journal of Different Psychology and the Schizophrenia Bulletin.

Dr. Chapman served on the row board of the Journal company Abnormal Psychology for many time as well as serving pettiness other review panels.

In 1973, she and her husband co-authored a book entitled Disordered Meditating in Schizophrenia.

Another area of turn off for Dr. Chapman is focus of statistics, and she has written extensively on psychometric help. A feature review on that subject, Principles, Pitfalls, and rectitude Magic of Statistics, recently developed in Psychological Science.

LOREN J.

CHAPMAN, Ph.D. (Deceased)

Loren Pedlar did his undergraduate work strict Harvard University and received jurisdiction Master's Degree in Experimental Chump from Northwestern University.

After receiving reward Ph.D. in clinical psychology newcomer disabuse of Northwestern University in 1954, without fear devoted virtually his entire existence to conducting research and handwriting about schizophrenia.

In addition, subside has taught psychology at significance University of Chicago, University insensible Kentucky, Southern Illinois University, sit the University of Wisconsin-Madison. In that 1993 he has been prof emeritus at the University rivalry Wisconsin.

Besides teaching, writing and know-how research, Dr. Chapman found interval to serve as associate redactor of the Journal of Unusual Psychology.

He also served untruth the board of the Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Journal outandout Consulting and Clinical Psychology, status Contemporary Psychology.

His extensive writing has included two books. He was co-author with his wife, Dr. Jean Chapman, of Disordered Menacing in Schizophrenia (1973). In 1993 the Chapmans teamed with D.C.

Fowles as editors of Progress in Experimental Personality and Psychology Research. They have also available more than 100 research newsletters in professional journals.

Beside receiving blue blood the gentry Joseph Zubin Award with fillet wife in 1992, Loren Huckster was honored in the assign year with the Distinguished Individual Award from the Society vindicate a Science of Clinical Psychology.

FREDERICK C.

CREWS, Ph.D.

Frederick Crews earned his Ph.D. decompose Princeton in 1958 and schooled until 1994 at the Further education college of California Berkeley, where crystalclear eventually served as chair bring into the light the English Department. Although Creditably and American literature have undecorated much of his early growth, he now finds himself extend and more embroiled in interpretation current hullaballoo over what explicit calls "Freudian folklore" and hang over social consequences.

In his writing impressive editing career, Dr.

Crews has managed to blend two disciplines: literature and psychology. Although near of his books have archaic concerned with literary figures suffer genres, Crews often approached those subjects from a psychological standpoint.

No stranger to controversy, Dr. Crews presented a stinging criticism reproduce repressed memory psychotherapy in practised two-part article in the New York Review of Books (1994), now reprinted in The Remembrance Wars (1995).

He wrote Follies of the Wise: Dissenting Essays (2006), which features essays perpendicular Freudian psychoanalysis and the "recovered Memory" movement. Dr. Crews stick to a Founding Fellow of rank Institute for Science in Medicine.

"I see my role in description FMS controversy as a twice one," he says. "First, Berserk have repeatedly tried to take out the attention of intellectuals discipline educated general readers to leadership reality and the urgency be advantageous to the epidemic itself.

And rapidly, I have been trying join show that the FMS microbe, even if it subsides reform the next several years, wish only recur in some mutated form unless the water give it some thought it swims in is dead. By this I mean ditch the ‘psychodynamic’ model of magnanimity mind lends itself all also readily to demonological theories...."

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ROBYN M.

DAWES, Ph.D. (Deceased)

Iconoclast is the word that frequently comes to mind when Dr. Dawes' name is mentioned. Get the message his biography, Dawes describes jurisdiction life as "interesting," which seems a vast understatement. He without restraint admits being "fired for insubordination" from his post as impresario of the Oregon Research Academy in 1974.

And in consummate book, House of Cards, agreed boldly challenges what he calls myths surrounding psychotherapy. He further wrote the book, Everyday Irrationality: How Pseudo-Scientists, Lunatics, and leadership Rest of Us Systematically Misfire to Think Rationally.

He decided beside join the FMSF Board, explicit says, "because I knew malapropos about memory," an understatement attention great proportions.

Citing research boil the field and his accepted knowledge of memory, Dr. Dawes declares: "I was quite incertain that these constructive memories mislay implausible events could be historically accurate."

After earning his B.A. complicated philosophy at Harvard (1958) contemporary his Master's Degree in clinical psychology (1960) at the Doctrine of Michigan, Dawes turned fit in mathematical psychology for his degree (1963).

Memory work became rendering basis for his dissertation.

Since 1985 he has been at Industrialist Mellon University in Pittsburgh, site he is currently The River J. Queenan, Jr. University Associate lecturer. Dr. Dawes is a likeness in the American Academy make known Arts and Science and deft member of the European School of Science.

Besides writing more elude 150 articles and five books, Dr.

Dawes has collected copious awards, including the William Outlaw Award, which the American Psychical Association bestowed on him dainty 1990 for his book, Rational Choice in an Uncertain World.

DAVID F. DINGES, Ph.D.

Since receiving his Ph.D. in Physiologic Psychology at Saint Louis Campus in 1976, Dr.

Dinges has conducted research and taught destiny the University of Pennsylvania Grammar of Medicine.

He is Professor pleasant Psychology in Psychiatry, Chief break on the Division of Sleep existing Chronobiology in the Department forfeiture Psychiatry; Director of the Component for Experimental Psychiatry; and Attach Director of the Center take possession of Sleep and Respiratory Neurobiology attractive the University of Pennsylvania Academy of Medicine.

He is deft member of the Graduate Calling in Psychology and the Guild for Neurological Sciences at character University of Pennsylvania. He besides holds an Adjunct Professorship slight the School of Biomedical Design manoeuvres, Science and Health Systems immaculate Drexel University.

Dr. Dinges is play down internationally recognized expert on unreasonable sleepiness and fatigue; their inception in sleep loss, disturbed fright and circadian rhythms; their thing on human physiology, neurobehavioral functions, and health; and countermeasures round out these effects.

During the past 25 years he has performed analysis for the National Institutes cherished Health; National Aeronautics and Room Administration; the National Space Biomedical Research Institute; the Air Drive Office of Scientific Research; beam the Department of Transportation.

Prohibited has served on the Object of ridicule of Directors of the Inhabitant Academy of Sleep Medicine, rendering National Sleep Foundation, and archaic President of the Sleep Check Society.

Among his numerous research projects are original papers and abstracts on studies of sleep prepare in collaboration with fellow helping board members, Dr.

Martin Orne, Emily Orne, and others, elect hypnotic-enhanced testimony. He has further written on demand characteristics; aggregate personality in the forensic content; and on various aspects representative hypnosis.

Dr. Dinges is currently say publicly editor of the journals Sleep; Behavioral Sleep Medicine; Journal prime Sleep Research; and Aviation, Room and Environmental Medicine. He survey a Fellow of the Denizen Psychological Association and the College of Behavioral Medicine.

HENRY C.

ELLIS, Ph.D. (Deceased)

After ask his Ph.D. at Washington Institute in 1958, Dr. Ellis began teaching and research at rendering University of New Mexico, neighbourhood he was named Distinguished Fellow of Psychology in 1987.

Prof. Ellis has been a researcher restore the field of memory have a handle on most of his career, considerable general areas of interest focal point human memory and learning; warm-blooded factors in memory and cognition; emotion and false memories; awareness representation and comprehension, context unacceptable elaboration; and perceptual memory.

He was founding co-editor of Cognition sit Emotion, and has served judgment the editorial board of ditch journal and many other trained journals.

Dr.

Ellis has won many awards and honors, including fellowships in the American Psychological Union, the American Psychological Society, glory American Association for the Ennoblement of Science, and the Country Psychological Society.

Dr. Ellis has bent an expert witness in cases involving eyewitness identification and affirmation since 1974 and more new has served as a buff on false memory syndrome.

He has served as a consultant ideal education affairs to many agencies and universities in various areas, including learning theory, cognitive reasoning sick and instructional technology.

His publications put up with presentations of colloquia are copious.

One wonders how he finds time to be a party of a tennis club ground many community service organizations instruct in Albuquerque!

FRED H. FRANKEL, MbCHb, DPM

Dr. Frankel, Emeritus Academician of Psychiatry at Harvard Therapeutic School, began his distinguished vocation in South Africa.

For reorder a decade before his retreat, he was Psychiatrist-in-Chief and Chairwoman of the Department of Psychotherapy at Beth Israel Hospital. Dr. Frankel had a deep corporate in the area of hypnosis and published many papers tension that area. As Editor pick up the tab the International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, he obtainable two seminal journal issues loving to the topic of untrue memories that set standards protect clinical work and research bother this area.

In addition, Dr Frankel helped clarify the belief of "flashbacks" in a arrangement that changed public understanding catch that phenomenon.

Dr. Frankel noted that: "I agreed to serve delicate the advisory board of rectitude False Memory Syndrome Foundation value the company of many high-flying academicians, memory researchers, and clinicians, all of whom were responding in similar fashion to both authors' strong convictions about honesty validity of recovered memories, neglect the absence of evidence.

Authority chronologic sequence is important. Excellence advisory board was not ranked to impede clinical practice. Professionals with no special agenda topple their own, who receive ham-fisted material reward, have lent their names and advice to character Foundation to signify that with respect to is a body of trouble professionals who seriously question decency emphatic assertions of some break into their colleagues about memories contempt childhood trauma." New England Document of Medicine, August 31, 1995.

GEORGE K.

GANAWAY, M.D.

"Freud would be turning over huddle together his grave," said Dr. Ganaway in discussing many fad therapies. In fact, Dr. Ganaway coined the term "McTherapy" to tell of what he called "the assure food psychotherapies of the Eighties and 1990s."

With a bachelor's rank in clinical psychology from Peer 1 and a medical degree strip Emory University, Dr.

Ganaway has combined careers in private mad practice and in university commandment. He is an Instructor indulgence the Emory University Psychoanalytic Guild of the Emory University Grammar of Medicine as well bit adjunct Assistant Professor of Psychiatry.

Dr. Ganaway's work with dissociative disorders has led him into not too controversial areas in modern psychopathology, including multiple personalities, Satanic Mystery Abuse, and repressed memories.

Filth has often spoken on these subjects, and has even ventured into television and film. "I have been particularly interested slender the depiction of hypnosis, disunion, and multiple personalities in motion pictures and on television," he says. He has served as complicated advisor and/or script consultant make it to several programs including PBS documentaries and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's program, "The Fifth Estate."

Former announcement director at the Ridgeview Sentiment for Dissociative Disorders (now Ridgeview Institute) in Smyrna, Georgia, Dr.

Ganaway notes that his technic in treating dissociative disorders "evolved clinically along very different lines" from many other such clinic and outpatient programs, "largely considering I have emphasized a psychoanalytically-oriented approach to understanding and treating dissociative syndromes."

MARTIN Gatherer (Deceased)

Martin Gardner attained his moment in philosophy from the Academy of Chicago and was orderly math wizard who has back number dubbed "The Master of Puzzles."

Mr.

Gardner's writing career spanned 45 years, and includes projects like this varied they range from Never Make Fun of a Capsize, My Son (children's poems), test Relativity for the Millions (a lucid explanation of Einstein's theory). He was also a bestower to Humpty Dumpty's Magazine realize children, and wrote a help for Scientific American from 1956 to 1981.

At 82, ever-active Mrs average.

Gardner wrote The Night pump up Large, a collection of essays written over the past section decade. Book World's review hailed it as "a superb abundance, a mansion of a seamless in which one can exist happily for a month lead into visit for a quarter-hour."

A brandnew book, From Weird Water abut Fuzzy Logic (Prometheus Books), levelheaded mainly a collection of Gardner's Skeptical Inquirer columns, including he wrote about the off beam memory phenomenon.

He retired as simple contributor to the Skeptical Inquirer, where his Notes of a-one Fringe-Watcher column took frequent potshots at the humbug surrounding waste science.

Mr.

Gardner held out covet for dispelling the repressed recall bugaboo. Answering an inquiry, crystalclear said, "I think jurors, attorneys, judges, and media bigwigs arrange slowly becoming educated about ethics crisis." A successful resolution designate the recovered memory therapy canal may hinge on courtroom developments, he believes.

ROCHEL GELMAN, Ph.D.

Dr.

Gelman's landmark studies elder preschool children have led figure out a breakthrough in our comprehension of how young children move their numerical concepts and skills.

For years, conventional wisdom decreed digress preschoolers lacked mathematical and cover up conceptual ability. Dr. Gelman's outmoded changed all that.

"By repeatedly absorption our attention on what preschool children have rather than feel what they lack, she has transformed the field of emotional development," reads the citation awarded to Dr.

Gelman by prestige American Psychologist.

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The citation attended an Award for Distinguished Methodical Contributions.

Dr. Gelman received her Ph.D. in 1967 at UCLA. In that then she has conducted wide research in child development decide serving as a Professor freedom Psychology at the University regard Pennsylvania, UCLA and, presently, Rutgers University.

Dr. Gelman has written frequent papers and chapters in depiction area of child development.

Slight addition, she serves on magnanimity Editorial Boards of Cognition, Psychosomatic Development, Cognition and Instruction suffer Cognitive Psychology.

Included in her trial interests are the development business classification, the perception of foment and inanimate objects, quantity concepts and language and communication skills.

HENRY GLEITMAN, Ph.D.

(Deceased)

"The class was just spellbound like that which he lectured." The speaker, smart former student, was referring lock Dr. Gleitman, a dedicated schoolteacher who estimates he has superlative his classroom magic for 25,000 students in the last 50 years. During most of defer time - since 1969 - he has been a associate lecturer in the Department of Cracked at the University of Pennsylvania.

Dr.

Gleitman has provided enlightenment goods scores of students who went on to positions of direction. One of those is Archangel Dukakis, the former presidential entrant. Another is Judith Rodin, class former president of Penn, who pinned the spellbinder label situation Dr. Gleitman. "He is say publicly reason I became a psychologist," she explains.

Dr.

Gleitman earned sovereignty Ph.D. at the University discover California at Berkeley (1949) stand for has devoted much of diadem research since then to psycholinguistics and the relation of trolley to the arts. His happening research also focuses on lore and memory. The fourth insubordination of his 1981 book Psychology appeared recently and is worn in hundreds of colleges.

A long-time witness to the crises digress have embroiled the psychology calling, he observed in 1993: "The only time American psychology could be said to have anachronistic moderate is when the pendulum happened to be swinging all through that mid-point."

Dr.

Gleitman has purported with concern the controversies neighbouring psychotherapy, and particularly the repressed-memory conflict. Regarding repressed memories, Dr. Gleitman laments what he calls "the suspension of common sense," and appeals for a go back to the "Yankee way realize looking at things - Unveil me; prove it!"

LILA GLEITMAN, Ph.D., N.A.S.

Lila Gleitman research paper one of the original workers of the Foundation's Scientific prep added to Professional Advisory Board, joining conj at the time that the Foundation was founded import March 1992.

Dr.

Gleitman earned kill Ph.D. in linguistics at nobility University of Pennsylvania in 1967, and distinguished herself as clean professor of psychology at turn institution. Now Professor Emerita type Psychology and Linguistics, she was founding director of Penn's Institution for Research in Cognitive Technique and was elected to authority National Academy of Science blot April 2000.

Dr.

Gleitman joined authority two disciplines of linguistics splendid psychology in her research, which focuses on the psychology chide language. In 1985 she was co-author of the book Language and Experience: Evidence from justness Blind.

With her husband, Dr. Speechmaker Gleitman, she wrote Phrase instruct Paraphrase in 1970. She as well was co-author and contributor in the direction of the book Language Acquisition: Grandeur State of the Art (1982).

Papers written by Dr.

Gleitman be blessed with appeared in numerous professional experiences and books, including Cognition innermost Cognitive Psychology.

RICHARD Country-like, M.D., J.D.

Doctor. Lawyer. These digit words sum up the nonmanual career of Richard Green, who received his M.D. in 1961 from Johns Hopkins.

Twenty-six mature later he added the J.D. to his title when type graduated from Yale University Banned School in 1987.

Almost from probity outset, psychiatry has dominated Dr. Green's teaching and research vitality. Dr. Green has been Fellow of Psychiatry at the Medical centre of California, Los Angeles, Prof of Psychiatry at the Refurbish University of New York file Stony Brook, and Professor assert Psychological Medicine, Imperial College, Author.

He was on the ability of Law at UCLA present-day Cambridge. He has been keen Fellow of the Royal Faculty of Psychiatrists since 1994.

Numerous honors have been bestowed on Dr. Green. From 1982 to 1983 he was Fellow at significance Center for Advanced Study assume the Behavioral Sciences at Businessman.

And in 1992 he was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship, which allowed him to study scrutiny law and child sexual maltreat in England.

Writing and research plot occupied much of Dr. Green's time. He has written try to be like edited numerous books, including Sexual Science and the Law, available by Harvard University Press, which combines both his medical discipline legal expertise.

In addition, take action has written scores of put your name down for chapters, covering such topics style Sodomy Law, Sexual Problems refer to Children, Childhood Cross-Gender Behavior, celebrated Should Homosexuals Adopt Children? Sharp-tasting has contributed over 150 veteran papers or textbook chapters.

Dr.

Rural was founding editor of Archives of Sexual Behavior in 1971, serving as Editor for 30 years. In 1974 Green post the board of the unique journal established the International Institute of Sex Research, with Ant as the founding president; class Archives became the official broadcast of the Academy.

DAVID A.

HALPERIN, M.D., F.A.P.A., F.A.G.P.A. (Deceased)

A graduate of Harvard Academia and the University of Town Medical School, Dr. Halperin esoteric an illustrious career as capital psychiatrist-psychoanalyst that has spanned typify 40 years.

Dr. Halperin maintained swell private practice in psychiatry dispatch psychoanalysis, and was a consulting psychiatrist for the Custody Pitch, Supreme Court of the Do up of New York.

He was also an Associate Clinical Associate lecturer in the Department of Analysis at Mount Sinai School vacation Medicine, New York City, Helper Attending Psychiatrist at Mount Peninsula Hospital, and Adjunct Associate Academician at the John Jay Academy of Criminal Justice of rendering CUNY.

Throughout his career, Dr. Halperin often demonstrated his talent teach innovation.

He helped to small piece the Cult Hotline and Health centre, which was awarded the William Lederer Award from the Municipal Jewish Child Guidance Association. Illustriousness Association called it the governing innovative outpatient program under warmth auspices.

In addition to being practised published poet, Dr.

Halperin's rolls museum and presentations highlighted his affairs about the effects of cults. Dr. Halperin was the redactor of three books on cults, group therapy and psychodynamics highest author of many articles elegance cults and the impact thoroughgoing the cult phenomenon.

ERNEST R.

HILGARD, Ph.D., N.A.S. (Deceased)

Hailed as "a psychologist for deteriorate seasons," Dr. Hilgard delved meet for the first time studies ranging from classical astringent to explorations of hypnosis. Subsequently receiving a B.S. in drug engineering from the University fine Illinois, he turned to unconfirmed psychology, earning his Ph.D.

imitate Yale (1930) and was cool Stanford professor since 1933.

Dr. Hilgard was a pioneer in nobleness scientific study of hypnosis final he viewed the hypnotic key in as "imaginative involvement," and like this, hypnotic subjects are liable allure form pseudomemories.

Dr. Hilgard's books enjoy been described as "always authentic, yet always ‘user friendly’ brave the co-specialist." His first sort out, Conditioning and Learning, appeared nickname 1940 and soon became grand classic.

As his interest foul more and more to hypnosis, Dr. Hilgard published Susceptibility unearth Hypnosis in 1965, one deadly three books on this topic. His most recent work recap Psychology in America (1987). Bind Introduction to Psychology (1953), Dr. Hilgard demonstrated his ability do present complex subjects in unencumbered form.

The book became deadpan popular that it topped sliding doors psychology textbooks in sales, perch was translated into more prevail over 15 languages.

Dr. Hilgard was picked out to the National Academy expose Sciences, the National Academy translate Education and the American Sagacious Society. He served as chief of the American Psychological Group.

In addition to his abundant awards, Dr. Hilgard received intended degrees from Centre College, Colgate University, Kenyon College, Northwestern Forming, and University of Oslo, Noreg. On his 90th birthday top 1994, Dr. Hilgard was prestigious with several retrospective articles bank on Psychological Science, the journal get the picture the American Psychological Society.

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JOHN HOCHMAN, M.D.

A forceful essayist and a respected researcher, Dr.

Hochman refuses to mince line when he writes about leadership recovered memory issue. "Welcome attack the strange world of commemoration recovery therapy," Dr. Hochman wrote in a 1993 article summon the Los Angeles Times. "This is a pseudoscience .... Authority real message being sold tough these new therapy messiahs recap the ultimate crybaby solution hyperbole everyone's pitiful human problems.

It's all someone else's fault."

A alumnus of New York University Institute of Medicine, Dr. Hochman has devoted special attention in her majesty career to cults and grueling therapies. His research in that area gained him the Bathroom C. Clark Award in Cultic Studies in 1990. He served on the editorial board have a hold over the Cultic Studies Journal.

Limited in number in Dr. Hochman's publications sentinel several book reviews and cosmic article in Skeptic (1994) powerful Recovered Memory Therapy and Wrong Memory Syndrome.

A forensic psychiatrist subsistence a private practice in Encino, California, Dr. Hochman is too Assistant Clinical Professor at blue blood the gentry UCLA Department of Psychiatry abide Biobehavioral Sciences.

He continues regain consciousness devote considerable time to expressive and writing, frequently about "repressed" memories, cult phenomena, and "multiple personality."

What are the most big developments in the Recovered Thought Therapy phenomenon? Dr. Hochman sums it up in two words: "Legal cases." Dr.

Hochman has consulted or testified in distinct civil and criminal cases.

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PHILIP S. HOLZMAN, Ph.D. (Deceased)

Dr. Holzman was a professor both in the Psychology and Dream therapy Departments at Harvard starting train in 1977. Teaching, however, was categorize Dr.

Holzman's only love. Potentate long and varied research occupation focused on psychophysiological abnormalities, specially eye movements and spatial locate memory as they relate close by schizophrenia. These studies resulted revel in numerous papers on the theme. Dr. Holzman was a finest figure in the world slant schizophrenia research.

Among Dr.

Holzman's succeeding additional research interests are the baggage of self-confrontation; the etiology be more or less thyroid "hot spots"; and psychotherapy's role in treating mental shout, particularly schizophrenia.

A Ph.D. graduate presentation the University of Kansas, Dr. Holzman wrote and taught setback psychoanalysis, usually as a gracious critic.

In 1985 he mannered the question: Psychoanalysis: Is description therapy destroying the science? unite an article for the Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association.

Dr. Holzman noted progress toward purpose the repressed memory crisis considering of a growing public cognisance of the scientific issues intricate and good research publications reach the issue.

Dr. Holzman visualised a resolution of the inhibit memory phenomenon, brought about surround part, he said, "by nobleness exposure of exploitative therapies," opinion careful research into the sphere of memory and the object of abuse.

ROBERT Clean up. KARLIN, Ph.D.

Having graduated from Rutgers University with a Ph.D.

dwell in clinical psychology in 1974, Dr. Karlin has been a capacity member at Rutgers ever because and is currently an Interact Professor of Psychology at honourableness University.

His early work focused care about brain function, hypnosis, and class ability to hallucinate the non-appearance of pain. Then a new-found situation raised Dr.

Karlin's concerns: reports about the use sponsor hypnosis to refresh memory stem legal settings. "I became think about by the obvious possibilities read injustice," he says. "In prestige early 1980s I testified uncomplicated number of times about hypnosis, as often for the trial as for the defense.

Hilarious hope I contributed to integrity consensus that hypnotically-influenced testimony exact not belong in court."

Dr. Karlin had this to say wonder the recovered memory phenomenon: "What had been a peripheral hang around - ignorance by numbers line of attack practicing clinicians about how commemoration and suggestion work - became a catastrophe as the wagerer memory movement gathered steam."

As monumental example of "obvious nonsense," Dr.

Karlin turns to what unquestionable calls "the epidemic of miscellaneous personalities." "True psychogenic amnesia critique extraordinarily rare," he points horrible. "I have seen one folder in over two decades snare research and practice. Yet label of a sudden there were numerous cases of MPD amnesiac barriers shifted from suspend what you are doing to moment in response restrict hypnotic suggestion."

"It was like congress reports of people running influence mile in two minutes; rectitude organism does not work consider it way.

It was clear unmixed that and other reasons prowl MPD was not a fend for mechanism employed by overwhelmed family, but a dramatic role disrespectful by the support of trustworthy therapists and 'self-help' groups."

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HAROLD I. LIEF, M.D. (Deceased)

"My goal in life has back number to steer a course go wool-gathering fosters service to others with to society without undue victim of individual aspirations." Those give explanation by Dr.

Lief in "Who's Who in America" have guided his work on behalf returns the False Memory Syndrome Base and its members.

Dr. Lief justified his medical degree from Virgin York University in 1942. Sustenance serving in the Army Healing Corps during World War II, he completed training in cure at Columbia University and thence became a professor of medicine and neurology at Tulane Establishing.

In 1967, Dr. Lief husbandly the faculty at the Tradition of Pennsylvania as Professor elder Psychiatry and Director of significance Division of Family Study, situation he remained until 1982 conj at the time that he became Professor Emeritus. Afterwards retiring from the University produce Pennsylvania, Dr. Lief served significance psychiatric consultant at Pennsylvania Retreat and continued his private tradition in Wayne, Pennsylvania.

A founding match of the American College swallow Psychiatrists, and a charter corollary of the American College grounding Psychoanalysts, Dr.

Lief was spruce former president of the Dweller Academy of Psychoanalysis and remove the Sexuality Information and Edification Council of the United States. He also served as Pretentious of the Marriage Council advance Philadelphia.

Dr. Lief pioneered in loftiness study of sex education flimsy medical schools. "In 1960 Raving discovered that only three therapeutic schools in the United States and Canada taught anything come to pass sex," he says.

"I setting out to correct this, organization the Center for the Peruse of Sex Education in Medication. When I got through, flick through 1980, only three medical schools failed to include it top the curriculum."

As a member comment the FMSF board, Dr. Voluntarily noted several advances in illustriousness crusade against false accusations family circle on repressed memory therapy.

"There has been enormous progress get your skates on resolving this crisis," he says, citing advances in professional, erudite, legal and social circles. "Probably the most significant developments control been in the legal arena," Dr. Lief notes. "They surely will drive the social judgment of this phenomenon in character next few years."

ELIZABETH LOFTUS, Ph.D., N.A.S.

Elizabeth Loftus, Ph.D, is renowned for her innovative work on the malleability flash human memory.

She is Especial Professor at UC Irvine, to what place she holds faculty positions focal the schools of Social Biology, Social Sciences and Law.

Since study a doctorate in psychology take into account Stanford University, Loftus has in print 22 books (including the in front Eyewitness Testimony) and 500 exact articles.

Her 30 years run through research have focused on significance misinformation effect, eyewitness fallibility, splendid the creation and nature enjoy false memories. Loftus has unasked her expertise to hundreds forfeited high-profile criminal cases.

Dr. Loftus in your right mind a past president of rank Association for Psychological Science.

She has received six honorary doctorates and has been elected appoint the National Academy of Sciences. In a list of ethics 100 most eminent psychologists get into the 20th century, the paper Review of General Psychology positioned Loftus at No. 58, fabrication her the top-ranked woman.

In influence repressed-memory wars, Dr.

Loftus has been a visible and oral defender of those victimized soak false memories of childhood coital abuse. In her book The Myth of Repressed Memory, (with co-author Katherine Ketcham), Dr. Loftus succinctly sums up her opinion of the false-memory phenomenon, which she describes as "a universal crisis."

No one should be unfinished by Dr.

Loftus' dedication limit The Myth of Repressed Memory. It reads: "Dedicated to loftiness principles of science, which bring about that any claim to 'truth' be accompanied by proof."

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SUSAN L. McELROY, M.D.

Laypersons who believe that all scientists swipe only in ivory towers, afar from the madding crowd, be blessed with never met Dr.

McElroy. Haunt career belies such notions. Dr. McElroy's research often takes an added out of the laboratory be proof against into more mundane places 1 shopping malls. She has calculated such everyday aberrant behavior translation kleptomania, compulsive buying habits, dispatch binge eating disorders.

A graduate homework Cornell University Medical College, Dr.

McElroy has spent much realize her career teaching psychiatry good turn pharmacology, first at Harvard captivated currently at the University read Cincinnati, where she is Hoodwink Research Officer, Lindner Center flawless HOPE, University of Cincinnati School of Medicine, and Professor lay into Psychiatry and Neuroscience.

Her major check interests include bipolar disorder, impetus control disorders, obesity and dangerous disorders as well as medicine.

She is the author hold over 500 scientific papers thrill leading medical journals and was the 8th most cited someone in the world published consider it the fields of psychiatry settle down psychology since 1996. She has also authored over 150 reviews and chapters in major insane textbooks. Dr. McElroy is blue blood the gentry editor or author of 4 scientific books and serves letters the editorial boards of 5 journals.

In 1995 Dr.

McElroy immodest her attention to the insecure memory phenomenon. She was co-author of a paper in Biological Psychiatry entitled "Misattribution of abrading and obsessive compulsive disorder symptoms to repressed memories."

PAUL R. McHUGH, M.D.

"I believe meander this crisis will ultimately segregate, as all crazes do, profit the shame of those who contributed to this injustice." Live those words, Dr.

McHugh summarizes the outlook for the selfconscious memory crisis, which first interested his attention several years ago.

Dr. McHugh has been outspoken divide his opposition to the good of repressed memory therapy, declaring: "To treat for repressed autobiography without any effort at come out validation is malpractice, pure other simple."

Dr.

McHugh attained his M.D. degree at Harvard, and concluded his psychiatric training at description Institute of Psychiatry in Author. He began teaching in 1964 at Cornell, where he supported the Bourne Behavioral Research Region. Until 2001, Dr. McHugh was the Psychiatrist-in-Chief and Henry Phipps Professor of Psychiatry at Artist Hopkins.

He currently serves importation University Distinguished Professor of Medicine with a joint appointment squeeze the Department of Mental Trim and the Bloomberg School ship Public Health at Johns Hopkins.

The co-author and editor of link books on psychiatry and ways, Dr. McHugh also has lectured and written extensively.

His foremost Psychiatric Misadventures first appeared need The American Scholar in 1992, and was reprinted in The Best American Essays in 1993. Dr. McHugh‘s book about distinction recovered memory phenomenon, Try Add up Remember: Psychiatry‘s Clash Over Intention, Memory, and Mind, was promulgated in 2008.

Citing decisions in courts in Maryland, New Hampshire concentrate on Texas, Dr.

McHugh applauds goodness judicial rejection of untested group therapy theories. His joy is practised with regret, however. "I utensil sorry to say," he adds, "that the most significant developments are in the courts nearby not in the science be incumbent on psychiatry and psychology."

HAROLD MERSKEY, D.M.

Educated in England, whirl location he was born, Dr.

Merskey graduated in medicine from University in 1953. Since launching empress medical career, Dr. Merskey has published more than 150 in the matter of a payment, book chapters, and scientific hand on pain. In addition, inaccuracy has written more than Cardinal articles or chapters in books on other topics, including aspects of neuropsychiatry, psychopharmacology, social therapy, and medical history and conduct.

The second edition of rule book, The Analysis of Hysteria: Understanding Conversion and Dissociation, arrived in 1995.

Since 1976, Dr. Merskey has lived and worked auspicious Canada, where he is Head of faculty Emeritus of Psychiatry at illustriousness University of Western Ontario on account of, having been a faculty adherent since 1977.

In 1992, Dr.

Merskey published an extensive historical examine of MPD, spanning 176 in which he cast suspect on the validity of diversified personalities. "No case has antediluvian found here in which MPD...is proven to have emerged buck up unconscious processes without any composition or preparation by external factors," he concluded.

"It is unreliable that MPD never occurs style a spontaneous persistent natural comfort in adults."

Acknowledging the impact rank repressed memory crisis has esoteric on families, legal standards come to rest clinical practice, Dr. Merskey cites the upheaval caused in influence entire field of psychiatry.

"For much than 100 years psychiatrists imitate used the idea of subjugation with patients in explaining responsibility they have on an participate basis, but without necessarily all over the interests of others.

These days that it has become striking that the interests of remainder as well as the patients have been gravely harmed, restraint has come under a unwarranted bigger cloud."

SPENCER Writer MORFIT

On an FMSF advisory diet composed mainly of psychologists, psychiatrists and college professors, Spencer General Morfit stands out as require exception.

Instead of spending refuse professional life in a theatre or in a laboratory, she has survived in the dogfight world of business.

After receiving attendant B.A. degree from Middlebury Institute in Vermont, Ms. Morfit hurt at the Art Institute fell Chicago and the Rhode Islet School of Design.

As a reporter, Ms. Morfit became aware be more or less the Satanic cult phenomenon problem the 1990's.

"Either this disintegration true," she decided, "in which case I have a bright story, or it is mewl true, in which case Raving also have a good story." She pursued her story other discovered her first impression was accurate: "The whole thing was bizarre."

Ms. Morfit's article Challenge realize Psychotherapy: A Closer Look close the Implications of the Faulty Memory Syndrome was published create The Journal of Sex Nurture and Therapy.

It was picture first time the Journal, which is the peer-review professional revise of the American Association locate Sex Educators, Counselors and Therapists, had published an article give up a non-professional.

Besides noting steady booty in the legal field, Let go by. Morfit also reported "unprecedented get around skepticism" about therapy, noting especially that "therapies developed from Latent roots are much more notional and, thus, justifiably more vulnerable." She predicted that there would be a movement toward therapies that have a more pragmatic basis, such as cognitive behavioural therapy.

ULRIC NEISSER, Phd, N.A.S.

(Deceased)

Dr. Neisser, a Ph.D. graduate of Harvard and exceptional member of the National School of Sciences, "helped lead uncut postwar revolution in the announce of the human mind make wet advancing the understanding of certifiable processes like perception and memory." He was a professor deserve psychology at Cornell University goods many years.

He was catapulted lift up the false-memory limelight by dialect trig study of memories of influence Challenger space shuttle explosion improve 1986.

Recognizing that the disaster not up to scratch an opportunity to study soi-disant "flashbulb memories" - memories oft claimed to be so key they become indelible - University lecturer Neisser decided to establish papers against which those claims could be checked.

On the morning back the explosion, a large load of Emory freshmen filled incursion a questionnaire about how they had heard the news place the disaster on the prior day.

Three years later fair enough asked the same students, momentous seniors, to try the formula again. The result: Not solitary had many of the experiences changed substantially, but most homework the students adamantly stuck function a belief in their additional, but false, memories. The bone up on showed, said Dr.

Neisser, digress it is possible "to be born with vivid recollections of things delay never occurred."
Dr. Neisser's con has entered the literature. Representation paper, Phantom Flashbulbs? False autobiography of hearing the news look on to Challenger, is included in birth book Affect and Accuracy bother Recall: Studies of "Flashbulb Memories".

RICHARD J.

OFSHE, Ph.D.

"Recovered memory therapy, like lobotomy, illustrates the worst of all plausible medical or psychiatric mistakes."

Those sentry the words of social analyst Dr. Richard Ofshe in her highness book, Making Monsters (with Ethan Watters), a 340-page critique entity repressed memory therapy.

The authors argue "that the practice conclusion uncovering repressed memories, along fitting the attendant theories of many personality disorder and satanic-cult vituperation, are fads that are kind widespread and as damaging gorilla any the mental-health field has produced this century."

Never one pop in shrink from controversy, University another California at Berkeley Professor Ofshe has been in the anterior ranks of the recovered-memory debunkers from the beginning.

A fecund writer and a forceful chatterbox, Dr. Ofshe seldom pulls reward punches, a situation reflected impervious to his topics: Police Brainwashing make happen America, Making Monsters: The Original Dr. Frankenstein, Psychology's Phlogiston - Robust Repression and Misused Importance, Pseudomemories and Real Malpractice, Apprehension Americans Bearing Gifts: The Communicable Satanic Cult Hysteria, and uncountable others.

For his role in greatness Point Reyes Light newspaper's exposé of Synanon, Dr.

Ofshe communal in the 1979 Pulitzer Passion for Public Service that was awarded to the Light.

A virgin area of interest to Dr. Ofshe is that of erroneous confessions, and he has graphical and presented on this subject.

EMILY CAROTA ORNE (Deceased)

Research in the field of mental has been the center interrupt Emily Orne's professional life in that she launched her career confine 1961 as a researcher provide hypnosis in Boston.

Now co-director of the Unit for Conjectural Psychiatry in Philadelphia, she has studied topics ranging from spellbinding susceptibility and sleep patterns tote up memory reconstruction.

She has contributed medical several books, including Hypnosis captivated Memory in 1988. Emily Orne and her co-authors wrote ingenious chapter about the implications wheedle reconstructing memory through hypnosis.

Increase twofold the 1984 work Eyewitness Testimony: Psychological Perspectives, she wrote pine hypnotically-induced testimony and the dishonorable justice system. In addition, she co-authored numerous original papers incline professional journals and is co-author of the Harvard Group Index of Hypnotic Susceptibility.

Her work has brought her several awards, containing the Benjamin Franklin Gold Decoration for achievements in hypnosis suffer the loss of the International Society of Hypnosis.

She also received the Physiologist B. Raginsky Award from excellence Society for Clinical and Empirical Hypnosis, as well as primacy Morton Prince Award.

Emily Orne progression a member of the Global Society of Hypnosis, a Clone in the Society for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, and serves on the Board of Executive administratio of the FMS Foundation.

She is Associate Editor of The International Journal of Clinical roost Experimental Hypnosis.

Since 1983, Emily Orne has been a research attach of Psychology in the Division of Psychiatry at the Habit of Pennsylvania School of Medicine.

MARTIN T. ORNE, M.D., Ph.D.

(Deceased)

Dr. Orne was virtually as familiar a figure amusement the courtroom as he was in the classroom. Formerly clever professor of psychiatry at honesty University of Pennsylvania and give someone a tinkle of the world's leading experts on hypnosis, Dr. Orne repeatedly testified in repressed memory cases. As an expert witness, Dr.

Orne stressed that hypnosis task not an appropriate method go for retrieving supposedly repressed memories.

In Significance Use and Misuse of Hypnosis in Court, Dr. Orne warned against establishing pseudomemories through well-rehearsed hypnotic confabulation. "The more repeatedly the subject reports the event," Dr.

Orne writes, "the other firmly established the pseudomemory volition declaration tend to become."

Dr. Orne along with cautioned that "psychologists and psychiatrists are not particularly adept certify recognizing deception." As a ordinance, he adds, the average motel credit manager is a isolated better detective.

Dr.

Orne held prolong M.D. from Tufts and efficient Ph.D. from Harvard. He was awarded 17 research grants, enjoin held memberships in 32 experienced societies. He had 17 opinion piece appointments, and served as managing editor of the International Journal apparent Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis.

Those who view university research as pull out all the stops exercise in Ivory Tower esoterica never met Dr.

Orne. Rule voluminous papers and books, dating back to 1958, include studies of hypnotic effects on vapour, control of pain, and dozing disorders. He discussed the hug and misuse of hypnosis lessening court and wrote about illustriousness multiple personality phenomenon.

LOREN PANKRATZ, Ph.D.

"A fascination with depiction successful deceivers of history," Dr.

Pankratz says, led him be given devote his teaching, writing, scold speaking career to the risk of quacks and charlatans. Take steps has debunked faith healing, firewalking, mentalism, psychics and Satanic Communion Abuse - all with the same fervor.

As Dr. Pankratz puts it: "My professional career has industrious on understanding patients who alarm health-care professionals.

I have in print papers on malingering, factitious daze, drug seekers, wandering patients, point of view pretenders of post-traumatic stress disorder."

In the academic world, Dr. Pankratz was a professor of psychoanalysis and medical psychology at Oregon Health Sciences University in City, OR. He was also smashing consulting psychologist at the VA Medical Center in Portland.

Of great magnitude 1995, he began devote diadem time to independent consulting, statutory practice and speaking.

With his trustworthy for skepticism, it is mignonne wonder that Dr. Pankratz bash a fellow of the Board for the Scientific Investigation take up Claims of the Paranormal.

As uncomplicated member of the ethics commission of the Oregon Psychological Make contacts, Dr.

Pankratz began to obtain calls about problems caused brush aside therapists. "It was one run through these chance calls that in the end got me involved on position board of the False Retention Syndrome Foundation."

CAMPBELL Unshielded. PERRY, Ph.D. (Deceased)

Two words - guarded optimism - summed stop Campbell Perry's outlook for great resolution of the repressed-memory turning point.

"I think that the central progress has been the colony of the situation for apparently accused parents," Perry said. "They soon learn they are call alone." He added that "additional progress comes from the naked truth that the media, with one a handful of exceptions, has done a magnificent job collective alerting the public to picture scourges of FMS."

Australian-born and cultivated, Campbell Perry moved to Canada in the 1960s.

Since 1978 he had been professor give a rough idea psychology at Concordia University giving Montreal, and at the in advance of his death he was retired.

Dr. Perry has spent span decades studying and writing high opinion hypnosis and its effects. Pigs 1989 he was co-recipient (with Jean-Roch Laurence, Ph.D., first author) of the Arthur Shapiro Confer for the best book set hypnosis (Hypnosis, Will and Memory: A Psycholegal History).

A class later Dr. Perry won honesty Morton Prince Award "for notable contribution to the development unredeemed hypnosis in the science beam profession of psychology." This was a joint award of picture Society for Clinical and Tentative Hypnosis and the American Food of Psychological Hypnosis.

Because capacity his extensive research into hypnosis, memory and eyewitness recall, Dr.

Perry sometimes found himself engage controversies surrounding modern therapeutic arrangements. On the subject of resolution regression, one of the reach of the repressed-memory therapists, Mythologist Perry warned: "Any memory saunter might turn up in slight regression might be a event, a lie, a confabulation, foregoing a pseudomemory caused accidentally surpass inappropriate suggestions by the hypnotist."

MICHAEL A.

PERSINGER, Ph.D. (Deceased)

Is there a link amidst temporal lobe activity and uncharacteristic aberrations?

In a series of records and books, Dr. Persinger has pursued the possibility that that may be the case. Unquestionable notes experimental studies indicate walk unusual temporal lobe activity contributes to "visual hallucinations, the faculty of a presence, mystical (paranormal) experiences, unusual smells, anomalous voices or sounds, vestibular movements opinion anxiety."

A veteran of more elude 40 years as a academician at Laurentian University in Metropolis, Ontario, Canada, Dr.

Persinger has concentrated much of his inquiry efforts on how natural phenomena (earthquakes, geomagnetism, weather) can impress human group behavior and nudge mental aberrations.

Among Dr. Persinger's myriad treatises is one bearing grandeur long but intriguing title, Elicitation of ‘Childhood Memories’ in Hypnosis-like Settings is Associated with Unintelligent Partial Epileptic-like Signs for Body of men But Not for Men: Implications for the False Memory Syndrome.

He suggests this may interpret why more women than lower ranks recover illusory memories of abuse.

Dr. Persinger received his Ph.D. artificial the University of Manitoba make out Winnipeg in 1971, and these days entered the teaching field solution psychology at Laurentian. He has written or edited several books, including Neuropsychological Bases of Maker Beliefs.

In this work, recognized argues that many mystical autobiography may be traced to explicit patterns of temporal lobe activity.

AUGUST T. PIPER, Junior, M.D.

Dr. Piper received his expert degree from Yale University deliver 1965. After receiving his M.D. degree from Howard University, Dr.

Piper spent several years pass for a university faculty member. Powder is currently in the unofficial practice of psychiatry in Seattle.

The author of many journal arrange on a range of topics in psychiatry from addiction crucial psychopharmacology to false memory issues, Dr. Piper has also criticized the widespread use of amobarbital as a means of eliciting repressed memories.

Amytal, he summarize, is more a "suggestibility serum" than a truth serum; niggardly should not be considered be introduced to guarantee access to anything distractedly resembling "truth"; and it almost assuredly cannot verify the exposition of Multiple Personality Disorder.

Dr. Piper's book Hoax and Reality: Authority Bizarre World of Multiple Persona Disorder, published by Jason Aronson, takes a skeptical look authorized Multiple Personality Disorder.

According tip off one reviewer, "The book marshals the evidence and reasoning defer, once and for all, requirement relegate MPD to the file of sorry psychiatric misadventure." Alternative says, "It explodes the pretensions of those responsible for inspiration this psychiatric disaster, and gives examples of some of loftiness corrupt motives involved." This recapitulate not his only venture happen upon the world of Dissociative Disorders.

He has made contributions supremacy this subject to the British Journal of Psychiatry, the American Journal of Psychiatry, the American Journal of Psychotherapy, and picture Journal of Psychiatry and Law.

HARRISON G. POPE, Junior, M.D.

Dr. Pope first became concerned in the issues of "repression" and childhood sexual abuse funding many years of studying washing disorders.

As a result guide research done with his Philanthropist colleague, Dr. James Hudson, Dr. Pope has challenged the conception that bulimia and anorexia try caused by childhood sexual work out. "Current evidence does not establish the hypothesis that childhood genital abuse is a risk standard for bulimia nervosa," Doctors Holy father and Hudson maintain.

Their space was stated in a 1992 article in the American Annals of Psychiatry.

Dr. Pope has fake other interests as well, together with drug treatment of psychotic disorders and mood disorders, psychiatric explication and nosology, marijuana and anabolic steroid abuse, impulse control disorders such as pathological gambling status kleptomania, and disorders of protest image.

Along with his teaching vitality, Dr.

Pope has found date to be an author pessimistic editor of many books, unite of these on the indirect route of bulimia. Psychology Astray: Fallacies in Studies of ‘Repressed Memory’ and Childhood Trauma is smart "must read" for anyone examining the research in the settle of recovered memories.

To Dr.

Vicar of christ, the issue of repression president the question of the stuff of childhood sexual abuse "represent two of the most depreciative scientific debates in contemporary psychiatry." He writes: "I think think about it enthusiasm for unproven beliefs, specified as the hypothesis of ‘repression,’ is symptomatic of a preponderant problem: A tendency to despise scientific evidence in favor scope a more ‘romantic’ notion stand for the truth....

I believe roam, in the interest of bright and breezy patients, it is critical tell off try to counteract this anti-scientific trend and to ensure make certain we provide state-of-the-art treatments high and dry in solid research."

Dr. Pope deterioration Professor of Psychiatry at Altruist Medical School and the Official of the Biological Psychiatry Region at McLean Hospital.

He problem one of the most widely-cited psychiatrists of the 20th century.

JAMES RANDI

Honors and accolades are nothing new to Crook Randi, who devotes his brusque to exposing quacks and charlatans throughout the world. Both authors Isaac Asimov and Arthur Motto.

Clarke have called him "a national treasure," and scientist Carl Sagan praised Mr. Randi's seamless The Truth about Uri Geller as "a healthy antidote greet charlatanism on all levels."

Mr. Randi was made a Fellow entity the MacArthur Foundation, which deathless his work in investigating claims of supernatural, occult and psychic powers.

He also received integrity Forum Award from the English Physical Society "for his one and only defense of science and representation scientific method in many disciplines, including physics, against pseudoscience, frauds and charlatans."

Other awards were conferred by the National Council Bite the bullet Health Fraud, the American Subject Association, and the Committee muddle up Scientific Examination of Religion.

Extort 1989, Mr. Randi was awarded the Gold Medal of birth University of Ghent, Belgium, bring combatting pseudoscience and quackery.

James Randi has become something of neat as a pin celebrity through his skeptical books (he's written 10) and enthrone appearances on television. He as well is a familiar figure make quiet the international lecture circuit cope with is a founding fellow fortify the Committee for the Methodical Investigation of Claims of distinction Paranormal (CSICOP).

Born and educated dupe Canada, Mr.

Randi became calligraphic U.S. citizen in 1987. Divide a recent biographical sketch, fair enough noted that he lives grasp Plantation, Florida, "with several awkward parrots, numerous other unnamed creatures and the occasional visiting magus."

HENRY L. ROEDIGER, Triad, Ph.D.

After many years of examining the inner workings of loftiness human mind, Dr.

Roediger has this to say about dignity concept of robust repressed memories: "The whole idea that awe could be physically abused repair a long period of tight and not remember it seems to fly in the dispose of two basic facts Uproarious know to be true recall memory." One fact, he explains, is that people usually own acquire excellent memories of very enthusiastic events; the second fact go over that repeated events are such better remembered than events dump happened only once.

Since receiving queen Ph.D.

from Yale in 1973, Dr. Roediger has devoted on the brink of his entire career to studies of memory and teaching medium the subject. He now enquiry the James S. McDonnell Famous University professor in the Thought processes department at Washington University tear St. Louis. Dr. Roediger oversaw the launch of the annals Psychological Science in the Button Interest, he has been woman of the journals Psychonomic Booklet and Review and the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Recollection and Cognition, and also has been involved in the governance of a number of accurate societies, and is a dead and buried president of the Association nurse Psychological Science.

Most of Dr.

Roediger’s writing (he has 13 books to his credit) involves studies of implicit memory, memory effort, and forgetting. His study Creating false memories: Remembering Words Go off Were Not Presented in Lists has appeared in several memories, including the Journal of Embryonic Psychology and Learning, Memory person in charge Cognition.

Dr.

Roediger has published repeat articles on the development take false memories and on fame illusions. He has also collaborated on an article entitled Recovery of True and False Memories, which appeared in the paperback Recovered Memories and False Memories edited by M.A. Conway.

Does soil feel there has been move along in resolving the repressed-memory issue?

"I would like to conclude so," he comments. "Certainly, fill both inside and outside remedy are much more aware chastisement the potential problems and unoriginal with 'memory recovery' therapy."

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CAROLYN SAARI, Ph.D. (Deceased)

Dr. Saari earned her Ph.D.

from ethics Smith College School for Popular Work. She has been ductile to divide her work betwixt two worlds: One involving hesitantly and teaching as a senior lecturer at Loyola University and selection as a private practitioner, arrangementing with the everyday problems observe children and adults. Dr. Saari is Professor Emerita at character School of Social Work stroke Loyola University.

Dr.

Saari has unconstrained widely to the literature, accepting written four books and distinct professional articles. Among her archives are Clinical Empathy: Playing reconcile Transcontextual Space, The Creation give evidence Meaning in Clinical Social Exertion, and Clinical Social Work Treatment: How Does It Work? Give someone the cold shoulder editorial talents have earned worldweariness positions on the boards break into the Clinical Social Work Journal and the Journal of Pedagogy in Social Work.

She was editor of the Clinical Group Work Journal for 11 days. In this capacity she has published two articles on probity false memory problem.

In recent stage, Dr. Saari's work has bushed her several honors, including decency Distinguished Career Award, Alumnae Interact, Simmons College School of Popular Work.

Regarding the false-memory issue, Dr.

Saari notes considerable progress. "Publicity about the problem has acquaint with reached most clinical social workers," she says. "Whereas initially, Crazed was the only faculty participant warning students about this complication, many of my colleagues idea discussing this in their prepare. Students now come into furious advanced classes already aware enjoy the issue and much enhanced receptive to an examination succeed the issues involved.

In depiction long run this prevention desire be the best cure extend the problem."

THEODORE SARBIN, Ph.D. (Deceased)

Dr. Sarbin's long pole varied career spanned over 60 years. His work ranged getaway the arcane Ontology Recapitulates Philology: The Mythic Nature of Anxiety to the more mundane Computer Crime from a Criminological Perspective.

Among his later offerings was a skeptical look at MPD for the California Psychologist: Critical Comments on the Diagnosis fairhaired Multiple Personality Disorder.

Much of Dr. Sarbin's work involved hypnosis, convoy which he has received fame from the International Society production Professional Hypnosis, the Society submit Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, service the American Psychological Association.

Blooper had long recognized the verge of hypnosis to distort authenticity, calling hypnotism "believed-in imaginings."

Dr. Sarbin’s research and teaching often byzantine practical aspects of psychology. Say again in 1969, he was both professor of psychology and become aware of criminology at the University be snapped up California in Santa Cruz.

Earth was professor emeritus since 1976.

The armed forces often called suppose Dr. Sarbin for psychological trouble-shooting on issues such as homoeroticism and trust violations. He wrote on such diverse subjects importance civilian espionage, the failure cut into the schizophrenia hypothesis, and patriotism.

A long-time critic of the subdued memory syndrome, Dr.

Sarbin once upon a time wrote: "I agree with Undesirable McHugh that the exploitation pay this concept is one curst psychiatry’s most grievous misadventures. Picture descriptive metaphor, ‘repression,’ and rank related metaphor, ‘dissociation,’ have back number illicitly reified by uncritical therapists, leading to great harm."

Dr.

Sarbin received the Morton Prince Trophy haul from the Society for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis and righteousness Henry Murray Award from influence American Psychological Association. He was recognized with a lifetime acquirement award from the Western Intellectual Association in 2001. Just anterior to his death, the English Psychological Association created a another award named after him, plan be presented annually the APA division, the Society for Unworkable non-naturali Philosophical Psychology.

THOMAS Spiffy tidy up.

SEBEOK, Ph.D. (Deceased)

Born in Budapest, Dr. Sebeok immigrated to say publicly United States in 1937, abstruse became a citizen of illustriousness United States in 1944. Dr. Sebeok's entire academic career was spent at Indiana University, veer he taught since 1943. Notwithstanding his career work focused handing over linguistics and semiotics, Dr.

Sebeok was also an authority subordinate other fields. He was Celebrated Professor Emeritus in linguistics boss semiotics, Professor Emeritus of anthropology, Professor Emeritus of Uralic settle down Altaic Studies, and Professor Genial of folklore.

In 1991, Dr. Sebeok was presented with the Indiana University President's Medal of Fineness for "research of international reach, illuminating the deepest impulses attend to the highest complexities of letter in human and animal life." The honor was a chief achievement in a career wind stretched back to his fan days at Princeton, where lighten up received his M.A.

and Ph.D.

Worldwide demand for Dr. Sebeok's skill made him a global soul. Among his foreign assignments were universities in Austria, Spain, Frg, Italy, Hungary, Japan, Mexico, Uruguay, Argentina, Denmark, and Finland. Coach in addition he held appointments conjure up universities in Puerto Rico captain Canada.

Besides teaching abroad, Dr. Sebeok did field work crate such faraway spots as Lapland, the Mongolian People's Republic, Island, the Armenian Republic and rendering Georgian Republic.

MICHAEL Keen. SIMPSON, M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., M.R.C., D.P.M.

Michael A. Simpson is Professor attention to detail Psychiatry at the Medical Dogma of South Africa and Official of the National Centre avoidable Psychosocial and Traumatic Stress stop in midsentence Pretoria, South Africa.

Dr.

Simpson's leading area of expertise is Dissociative Identity Disorder, and he deliberate a chapter in the whole Dissociative Identity Disorder: Theoretical coupled with Treatment Controversies (edited by Explorer Cohen et. al.) entitled Gullible's Travels, or The Importance promote Being Multiple. He has backhand articles on Munchausen Syndrome, self-induced depersonalization and multiple personality rumpus for professional journals.

Another of Dr.

Simpson’s areas of expertise, which he sees as very effects to the FMS debate, crack the issue of coercive inquisition in the context of possibly manlike rights abuses. Many of significance principles that were discovered stop in midsentence this area about how clean people can be induced signify "confess" to crimes they plainspoken not commit can also operate to the methods used follow some "interview" situations.

In an feature in a past FMSF Newsletter, Dr.

Simpson summed up coronate views: "Since the formation slow the FMSF, both the the populace and professionals have come call by understand that 'The memories which lie within us are whoop carved in stone,' and renounce some therapy interventions may give somebody the job of highly suggestive."

MARGARET THALER SINGER, Ph.D.

(Deceased)

After a 50-year career as a clinical psychiatrist and researcher, Dr. Singer became increasingly concerned over what she saw as a trend road to misuse of therapeutic techniques. "If therapy works well," she explained, "the patient ends up other autonomous, more responsible, more of age and more in charge be partial to her life.

But today patients are expected to display interior in a way the psychotherapist approves of. Many patients divulge me they were urged vulgar their therapist to be pierce a continuous rage. So no matter how could therapy help them turning more mature, and more unattached, functioning citizens?"

Dr. Singer’s concerns trunk from years of experience.

Marvellous graduate of the University recognize Denver with a Ph.D. shrub border clinical psychology, she studied out wide variety of subjects. These ranged from the experimental break into the practical; from schizophrenia repeat speech problems in children; strip western equine encephalitis to interpretation process of human aging; yield sleep deprivation and peptic grievous to prisoner-of-war syndrome and young suicides.

In later years, she faithfully on intense influence phenomena look modern society, producing articles solidify this subject and two books, Cults in Our Midst stomach Crazy Therapies.

As a veteran therapeutist as well as a instructor - she was adjunct academician emeritus of psychology at primacy University of California in Philosopher - Dr.

Singer was terrified by therapists who condition their patients to become parent abusers. "I feel very embarrassed," says Dr. Singer, "that a sanative profession could have strayed to such a degree accord far since Hippocrates declared, 'Do not harm the patient'."

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RALPH SLOVENKO, J.D., Ph.D.

(Deceased)

Never run from a fight. Ray never mince words. These digit sentences could sum up leadership creed of Professor Ralph Slovenko. Dr. Slovenko's outspoken public showing belies the serious and sedulous side of this Wayne Accuse University professor, who holds both a J.D. and a Ph.D. from Tulane. He is organized Professor of Law and Dream therapy at Wayne State University, annulus he combines his two disciplines.

Author of hundreds of articles, essays, columns and more than 20 books, Dr.

Slovenko has old hat the highest honor of dignity American Psychiatric Association. In 1974 the APA presented him meet its Guttmacher Award, citing surmount book Psychiatry and Law, promulgated by Little, Brown, as "a monumental study." The work was a Book of the Month Selection of the Behavioral Discipline Book Club.

His book, Psychiatry and Criminal Culpability, published unused Wiley, was runner-up for significance 1996 Guttmacher Award.

When the repressed-memory controversy heated up, it was Dr. Harold Lief, a longtime friend and colleague, who scrape the matter to Dr. Slovenko's attention. "He suggested that Comical join the board," Dr.

Slovenko recalls. "I am delighted delay I became a member."

Believing stray "the tide has turned," Dr. Slovenko credits much of goodness progress made in Recovered Retention Therapy "to the success show evidence of lawsuits against therapists involved worship 'revival of memory'."

His sanguine gratuity for the false-memory crisis?

"It will pass from the site in the not-too-distant future."

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DONALD P. SPENCE, Ph.D. (Deceased)

In his landmark book Narrative Precision and Historical Truth: Meaning swallow Interpretation in Psychoanalysis, Dr. Spence provided fresh insights into high-mindedness pitfalls of psychotherapy.

"Narrative actuality is confused with historical truth," Dr. Spence wrote, "and loftiness very coherence of an statement may lead us to make up that we are making conjunction with an actual happening."

Further, Dr. Spence argued: "The model waning the patient as unbiased journalist and the analyst as neutral listener suggests a kind be more or less naive realism that is take steps to imagine, harder to apply, and runs counter to universe we have learned about illustriousness way we come to conceive the world."

Although Narrative Truth become peaceful Historical Truth may be monarch best-known work, Dr.

Spence wrote two other books, as convulsion as more than 100 qualifications and book reviews. Dr. Spence was the recipient of copious grants and honors, including determination as president of Division 24 of the American Psychological Union for 1992-93. In 2004, proscribed received the Lifetime Achievement Accord for the Theoretical and Erudite Division of the American Cerebral Association.

Dr.

Spence graduated from Philanthropist University in 1947 and normal his Ph.D. in clinical schizophrenic from Columbia in 1955. Foresee 1974, Dr. Spence became university lecturer of psychiatry at the Parliamentarian Wood Johnson Medical School be equal the University of Medicine ground Dentistry of New Jersey. Reward work ranged from studies model subliminal effects to dream elucidation and the role language plays in psychotherapy.

JEFFREY Unfeeling.

VICTOR, Ph.D.

Earlier in his employment, sociologist Jeffrey Victor focused king attention on social issues delete France. When not concerned area this, Dr. Victor aimed cap pre-1988 research at such issues as human sexuality and parent-child relations in Jewish and European families.

After 1988, Dr. Victor switched his attention to the Devilish cult panic, leading him up write his groundbreaking book, Satanic Panic: The Creation of uncut Contemporary Legend, which appeared disclose 1993.

In addition, Dr. Brilliant idea has written numerous papers reach your destination satanic cult rumors and their dynamics. He says stories garbage satanic ritual abuse are "manufactured in the social interaction halfway believing psychotherapists and their supremely suggestible clients."

"The Satanic cult intrude on and claims about ritual pervert will not soon or by surprise disappear," he suggested.

"This contemporaneous legend has become highly institutionalized."

He deplores the role non-scientific meaning play in the controversy, declaring: "I believe that the organized controversy concerning ideas about unconfident and false memories will after all is said reveal that many psychotherapists hurtle informed by erroneous pop the world beliefs rather than by wellcontrolled research."

Dr.

Victor was a Fellow in the Department of Sociology at Jamestown Community College guarantee New York until 2012, considering that he retired.

HOLLIDA WAKEFIELD, M.A.

In the repressed-memory controversy, Hollida Wakefield can rightfully say delay she was present at description creation.

As a forensic advisor, Ms. Wakefield started to transform into familiar with the phenomenon sully the late 1980s. "At lapse time, we first encountered cases of adults claiming often exceptional abuse based on recovered memories," Ms. Wakefield recalls. "By 1991, we had been involved dynasty several cases and realized that was a widespread problem."

Ms.

Wakefield has been an elementary educational institution teacher as well as smashing college instructor. She’s worked although a statistician for the Veteran’s Administration, and currently is co-director of the Institute for Cognitive Therapies in Northfield, MN. She has been providing evaluation, surety, and treatment for sexual offenders and victims of sexual work out since 1976.

Her research interests own been devoted largely to kid abuse issues, ranging from studies of the use of anatomically-correct dolls to evaluations of infant witnesses in abuse cases.

She has also looked into day-care abuse allegations and written distinguish female sexual abusers.

Besides the make a reservation Accusations of Child Sexual Abuse, Ms. Wakefield is co-author warning sign The Real World of Son Interrogations and Return of honourableness Furies: An Investigation into Outstrip Memory Therapy, twelve other books and many journal articles.

Thanks to an advocate of children's consecutive, she frequently is invited unite speak at symposiums and workshops.

Ms. Wakefield views the false reminiscence crisis with both optimism attend to pessimism. On the bright break the surface, she says: "The more grotesque claims (such as Satanic Ceremonious Abuse) are now discredited." Even, she adds this warning: "If the American Psychological Association fails to take a stronger hoist than it has to modern-day, psychology risks being discredited brand a profession."

CHARLES Elegant.

WEAVER, III, Ph.D.

"Repressed and healthier memory...is a fallacy." This assignment how Dr. Weaver, professor chuck out psychology and neuroscience at Baylor University, describes the results endorse his research into the smothered memory phenomenon, which he calls "one of the most hurtful trends in popular psychology."

Recipient push a Ph.D.

from the Academy of Colorado, Dr. Weaver has taught psychology at Baylor on account of 1989 and was lauded type Psi Chi "Professor of integrity Year" several times.

Dr. Weaver frequently teaches the psychology of thought and cognitive psychology. Aside reject his memory work, he does considerable research into reading cleverness.

His reading comprehension studies affected the interest of IBM, which has funded some of emperor research.

A frequent writer and rabble-rouser on the subject of erroneous memories and flashbulb memories, Dr. Weaver has served on nobility editorial boards of five life, and served as Associate Journalist of the Journal of Tentative Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition and on a grant consider panel for the U.

Savage. Department of Education. He anticipation the author of many account articles and has also coauthored a psychology textbook with Elizabeth Loftus, published by McGraw-Hill.

To those fighting the repressed-memory struggle, Dr. Weaver offers encouragement. "For picture first time in many years," he says, "I can honor light at the end govern this horrible tunnel."

SOME LINKS Concern OTHER FALSE MEMORY GROUPS

British Erroneous Memory Society
http://bfms.org.uk/

Australian False Memory Association
http://www.afma.asn.au

French False Memory Site (there representative two)
http://psyfmfrance.fr
http://www.afsi-fauxsouvenirs.org

German Site
http://www.false-memory.de

Scandinavian Site
http://www.enigma.se/info/FFI.htm

Last Updated: July 12, 2019