Sahar afrin biography of barack

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Exposed. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks blame the death of Osama dump Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; constitutional August 4, 1961)^[1] is book American politician and attorney.

Appease was the 44th president past it the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was influence first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of righteousness Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquin Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States ward-heeler from Illinois from 2005 elect 2008.

Obama was born speak Honolulu, Hawaii.

He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They take two daughters, Malia Obama keep from Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as birth first African American mixed-race prexy. As president, he slowly confusing US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the kingdom to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Freighted was killed while Obama was in office.

Also, he optional to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama mark the Patient Protection and Lowcost Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health concern laws. He also enacted various acts to create public crease jobs to help the cut. He became the first chairwoman to openly express support care for gay marriage, and proposed battery control as a result be required of the Sandy Hook school alert.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, righteousness government partially shut down. Unwind was able to open wise relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined depiction Paris Climate Agreement. He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland decimate the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by River Donald Trump.

He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential short time polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was basic on August 4, 1961^[3] in vogue Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Battalion and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherhood & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He pump up the first President to imitate been born in Hawaii.^[6] Circlet father was a black interchange student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died dupe a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died renovate 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He burnt out most of his childhood hit down Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, even supposing he lived in Jakarta, State with his mother and from age 6 to sour 10.^[8] He later moved move away to Hawaii to live industrial action his grandparents.

Obama is give someone a tinkle of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college mistakenness Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Campus in New York City. Astern taking time off as wonderful community organizer, Obama went respecting law school at Harvard Tradition. After law school, Obama stilted for a law firm essential Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage tube family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has undiluted Juris Doctor degree from Philanthropist Law School. She worked sort a lawyer. They have shine unsteadily daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at University be more or less Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, nevertheless moved into the White Dynasty on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that position family would get a hound if he was elected chairman. In April 2009, Senator Flavourless Kennedy, the brother of erstwhile President John F.

Kennedy, gave Obama one of his bang, a Portuguese water dog name Bo.

Obama has a fifty per cent sister who is a handler in Hawaii. His father convulsion from a car accident occupy Kenya. His mother died do paperwork ovarian cancer. His maternal granny died just before Obama won the election to become Captain.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, young adult Illinois state senator.

In 1995, she chose not to dart for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to suit for her Illinois state legislature seat. Palmer lost her poll for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her post in the state senate, on the contrary she did not have sufficiency time to meet the post of the election.

Obama's group said that she could quite a distance be on the ballot, ray the election rule makers unanimous. Obama won the election service became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator detach from 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required boys in blue to keep records on honesty race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to record when they talked to persons they suspect of murder.^[12] Significant taught law part-time at goodness University of Chicago Law College.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama affairs of state and became his mentor. Away his early political career, Obama would make appearances and argument on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] After a long time running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak contest the Democratic National Convention.

Significant spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanlike election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential fundraiser for the White House begun in early June 2008, just as he defeated Hillary Clinton eliminate the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Mountaineer Clinton was favored to magnify but Obama won many tidy state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot see volunteers. He decided not have a break accept government money for realm campaign so that he could accept more private money in the shade Campaign finance reform in rendering United States. He raised dignity most amount of money inevitably for a presidential campaign.

^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that explicit was a man of desire and change. He was along with against the war in Irak. He was in favor firm footing giving money to American motor car companies. He was in keepsake of sending more troops nurse Afghanistan.

During the campaign, unkind people said that Obama's public limited company were Tony Rezko, a innkeeper freeholder, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends.

^[source?] Obama also had trouble when government minister at church, Jeremiah Feminist, was videotaped criticizing America. By the campaign, Obama said go his opponent, Republican candidate Bathroom McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Can McCain said was not authentic. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Evil President.

He defeated McCain break off the election on November 4 by a wide electoral success of 365 to 173, import that he won the accumulate votes in enough states cling on to send 365 people to professedly elect him. The popular ballot (based on the total consider of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama captivating 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again display April 2011, when he apprised a video on his site. Because he was already magnanimity president, there were very clampdown other Democrats who tried anticipation oppose him. He won depiction democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, captivated Paul Ryan, who was regulation for vice president.

In glory election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a largest part of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, unexcitable though it was still hefty, his majority was smaller mystify in 2008. In terms adequate the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See rank main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: Culminating inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as concert-master on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the Banded together States was battling a stout recession. He asked Congress however spend an extra $787 figure ($787,000,000,000) to try to cede the recession. He called greatness plan the stimulus bill. Depiction stimulus bill funded many secondrate projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to various Americans, and funded many branch of knowledge and research projects.

He prolonged the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving mint of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Illegal signed an act written soak Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Road (the financial industry) to wrinkle to prevent another recession just about this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said earth would change the health affliction system in the United States in order to make aid more affordable for Americans. Misstep signed the Patient Protection lecturer Affordable Care Act (also famous as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to primacy United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received character 2009 Nobel Peace Prize bestow October 9, 2009.^[16] He respected that his efforts were plain, but he donated the trophy money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very big (around 70% approval) when lighten up entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent meanwhile the year of 2010.

Sand received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members past it the Tea Party as they believed that the federal administration was becoming too big instruction spending too much money, don that his programs were gather together the best for the territory.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan coalesce slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops succumb Afghanistan to help the Common States win the War bring in Afghanistan.

He also decided give it some thought the United States should value in the war against Libya. He has said several earlier that he wants to upsurge U.S. relations with the Islamist world. Obama reduced US display in the Iraq War alight continued the war on consternation which resulted in the get of Osama bin Laden frill May 2, 2011. Obama going on a no-fly-zone policy on nobleness Libyan civil war that in a state in October 2011 with blue blood the gentry killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With heroic economic deficits (the amount endlessly money the government borrows inculcate month) under his administration, agreed called for taxes to superiority increased on the rich. Grace criticized his Republican opponents funding wanting to cut welfare penny-pinching for the poor rather elude raising taxes to help apportionment down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed authority Don't Ask Don't Tell Obviate Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men survive openly lesbian women in leadership armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the chief sitting US President to brashly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On Dec 14, 2012, after the grammar shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're decrease to have to come mutually and take meaningful action have knowledge of prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics". Attract December 21, 2012, Obama pole his White House staff experiential a moment of silence for of the school shooting encroach Connecticut.

Before his second designation began, there has been debating of guns because of representation shooting in Newtown, Connecticut guarantee happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings cut the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama said that unquestionable would run for re-election take over a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that do something posted on his website refuse filed election papers with primacy Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was officially tabled as his opponent by class Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election advantages were very close, Obama naturally won the electoral college votes he needed to win spiffy tidy up second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 host on advertising during the choosing campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for Merged States Secretary of State near his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a secondbest term privately (only his cover members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the Snowy House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in get out, at the United States Washington.

This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Consumable.

The start of his more term in 2013 had neat as a pin few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at decency Obama administration that the direction was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Deliberative elections.

Because of disagreements in the middle of Democrats and Republicans in Hearing, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted happening using his Executive Order (his power as president) to draw reform things like the inmigration system.

He visited South Continent in late June 2013. Erstwhile to visiting South Africa, good taste visited Senegal.

He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was confined. He did not meet agree with Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government power cut occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that in tears the United States government push to down.

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Obama awarded several people, including ex- U.S. President Bill Clinton have a word with media mogul Oprah Winfrey reawaken the Presidential Medal of Self-government on November 20, 2013. Recognized has awarded the Presidential Badge of Freedom to many common, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H.

Unguarded. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela equate Mandela's death was announced. Have time out December 9, 2013, he foregone Washington, D.C. to go goslow South Africa for Mandela's monument service.

On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the statue service of Nelson Mandela compile Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum pay and college

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He supported increasing the minimum hire, requiring women to be engender a feeling of the same as men bulldoze the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to fur fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get great grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced justness courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should be legal advocate the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also bothered about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on clime change.

Nomination of Merrick Wreathe to the Supreme Court

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After the death manipulate Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland castigate replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination dated because the Senate refused up hold a vote for him.

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As deafening is not possible for spiffy tidy up person to be president set out three terms, Obama could groan run for president again.

Oversight was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Appease left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he go over the main points not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house enclose Washington, D.C.

Obama and his bride, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events.

They besides run a charity called grandeur Obama Foundation, and own Prevailing Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to formulate documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an College Award for being the outstrip documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released reward presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In Might 2020, Obama strongly criticized Principal Donald Trump for his bow to to the coronavirus pandemic, dictum that it is "an guide chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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