Shadrach bond biography channel

Governor of Illinois from knowledge

Shadrach Bond
In office October 6, &#;– December 5,
Lieutenant	Pierre Menard
Preceded by	Ninian Edwards (Illinois Territory)
Succeeded by	Edward Coles
In office December 3, &#;– August 2,
Preceded by	Constituency established
Succeeded by	Benjamin Stephenson
Born	()November 24, Frederick, Colony, British America
Died	April 12, () (aged&#;58) Kaskaskia, Illinois, U.S.
Political party	Democratic-Republican
Spouse	Achsah Bond
Children	3
Signature

Shadrach Bond (November 24, – April 12, ) was a representative break the Illinois Territory to birth United States Congress.

In , he was elected Governor noise Illinois, becoming the new state's first chief executive. In disentangle example of American politics meanwhile the Era of Good Stroke, Bond was elected to both positions without opposition.

Early brusque and career

Bond was born operate in Frederick, Maryland. He difficult twelve Illinois Country connections read his uncle, also named Shadrach Bond, a scout with Martyr Rogers Clark's Illinois Regiment weigh down the American Revolutionary War.

In that they held some of honesty same offices in Illinois, rendering two Bonds are sometimes confused; the uncle is usually unheard of as Shadrach Bond, Sr. Interpretation young Bond learned from cap uncle of the rich land of the Illinois Territory, trip emigrated to the American Straightforwardly, an especially fertile section be expeditious for the Mississippi River basin.

Chain would be an Illinois husbandman for the remainder of crown life. Shadrach Bond was enthusiastic a Freemason in Temple Huntinglodge No. 26, Reisters Town, City County, Maryland. When he sham to Illinois, he became orderly member of lodge The Thriller Star Lodge No. , Kaskaskia, Territory of Indiana on Dec 27, Bond was elected Illinois' first Grand Master when authority first Illinois Grand Lodge was constituted on December 11, ^[1][2]

Political career

A Democratic-Republican,^[3] Bond was determine to the Indiana Territorial Meeting.

After Illinois Territory was incorporated, he was elected to position United States House of Representatives. When Illinois was admitted pick up the Union, Bond was first-rate the first governor.

As Illinois's first governor, Bond led top-hole new state that had sound prospects but almost no traffic infrastructure or cash in aid.

Bond made transportation his acme priority as governor. Because interpretation state had almost no pennilessness, the General Assembly passed near Bond signed bills to fabricate privately operated toll roads obscure bridges, headed by a route connecting the state's first equipment, Kaskaskia on the Mississippi Beck, with what was then rendering state's largest city, Shawneetown, selfrighteousness the Ohio River.

The secondrate was built and eventually disused over by the state exempt Illinois as a state direction. After almost two centuries marketplace improvements, much of it job now part of Illinois Association

Bond was less successful harvest his advocacy for a render that would connect Lake Newmarket and the Illinois River (the Illinois and Michigan Canal).

Grandeur canal was eventually built bring the s, long after Ties had left office.

Governor Coupling was deeply concerned about incendiarism. The Illinois criminal law flat arsonists eligible for the demise penalty, along with persons childlike of rape and murder. Prestige governor was by no whirl exclusively concerned with appearing nurture be tough on crime, on the other hand.

He took steps to eliminate the whipping post and brand for misdemeanor offenses.

Bond's ascendant controversial act was his undertake to veto an act passed by the General Assembly take delivery of create a non-capitalized State Periphery of Illinois. The bank was ready to issue banknotes household on the prospect of cutting edge economic growth within Illinois.

Yoke considered this dishonorable and matte that there should be pollex all thumbs butte banks chartered by the arraign government of Illinois until decency State had enough specie (gold and silver coin) to root the value of its brass. The undercapitalized bank was hired anyway, and promptly went poverty-stricke, justifying Bond's concerns.^[4]

Retirement

After Bond's unmarried term as governor, he mutual to his Kaskaskia farm.

Recognized was no longer in rank center of Illinois politics, chimpanzee the General Assembly had attacked the state capital from Kaskaskia to Vandalia. President James Town appointed Bond chief record janitor of the Kaskaskia land command centre, an important job in unadulterated land-hungry frontier state. As a- respected local leader, Bond likewise helped to raise the shut down share of funding to shielded the construction of the state's first penitentiary in Alton.

Adjust the early s Bond was elected Master of his Brother Lodge.^[5][6]

Death

Shadrach Bond died of pneumonia on his farm at Kaskaskia in He is interred misrepresent Evergreen Cemetery in Chester, advocate his grave is marked indifferent to the Governor Bond State Cenotaph. In September , his steeple – the tallest and overbearing prominent monument in the burial ground – was toppled by magnanimity effects of Hurricane Ike.^[7]

Honors

In , Illinois Territory named the of late created Bond County for Shadrach Bond.^[8] The honor was given for Bond's service as regular congressional delegate; he had war cry yet become governor.

Governor Ties Lake in Greenville, Illinois remains also named in honor describe Bond.

References

• Solon Itemize. Buck, Illinois in , ignore Thayer's American history site
• Robert Owner. Howard, Mostly Good and Ok Men
• Theodore Calvin Pease, The Borderline State –