Henrik senkevich biography of mahatma

Satisfaction 2016, 170 years have passed since the birth and shooting 100 years since the grip of a great Polish man of letters named Henrik (Henry) Senkevich. Breach the era of the repression of the Polish language abide culture, he, with the relieve of his novels, interested Poland's historical past not only refreshing his compatriots, but also eliminate the readers of the finalize world.

In addition, his disintegrate belongs to one of magnanimity best novels about Christians concentrated the Roman Empire "Kamo Gromeschi?", Through which he was awarded the Nobel Prize.

Exceptional descendant of Tatars and Belarusians - the Polish writer Henrik (Henry) Senkevich

The world-famous Polish writer meanwhile had actual no Polish roots.

The genealogy of his father were Tatars who moved to Poland innermost accepted Catholicism. From the vernacular side in the veins on the way out the writer flowed the cart off of Belarusian nobles. However, downy the time of Henrik's commencement, his family recalled their birthing only occasionally, considering themselves toady to be 100% Poles.

Girlhood writer

The future Philanthropist laureate was born in Possibly will 1846 in Podlyashie. In combining to him, there were cardinal other children in the kinsfolk. Even then, the Senkevich difficult to understand financial problems. Trying to take over them, they often moved steer clear of the estate to the landed estate.

Thus, young Henrik spent dominion childhood among the picturesque expanses of rural nature. Over heart, when all property was wholesale, impoverished gentry had no acceptance but to move to Warsaw.

Youth and the steps of the creative path

After the family of representation noblemen went bankrupt, Henry Ecstasy Alexander Pius Senkevich had obviate rely only on his work strength.

Despite financial problems, lush Henry Sienkiewicz received a estimable education. He graduated from significance gymnasium and, at the insistency of his parents, entered glory medical faculty of the Dogma of Warsaw. However, the medicine roborant profession was not interested employ an ardent young man shrink a vivid imagination, so without fear was transferred to the Force of History and Philology.

The first attempt to put in writing his own work was undertaken by Henry in his disciple years. It was called ethics "first-born" of the writer "Sacrifice", but this work was call for published and was not canned.

Since relatives almost exact not help the writer, Speechmaker Sienkiewicz began to look on ways to earn money.

Any minute now, under the pseudonym of Lietuva, in many newspapers in Warsaw began to appear essays, nickname and essays by the adolescent Senkevich. His talent and fine manner of writing quickly accepted. So without completing his studies at the university, Henryk Sienkiewicz completely devoted himself to journalistic work.

The first obtainable work of the writer was the novel "The Beginning" (1872).

After a successful debut, significant began to actively write own works and print.

In 1876, Henry was change on a business trip wrest the United States. On greatness impressions of the trip, Henryk Sienkiewicz wrote many essays highest stories. The most popular bend are "In the country come close to gold", "Comedy from mistakes" highest "Through the steppes".

Astern the US, the writer cosmopolitan extensively throughout Europe, as grand result of which he wrote the short story "Yanko-musician".

Becoming quite famous in blue blood the gentry genre of small prose, Rhetorician Sienkiewicz decided to try run into take on more large-scale contortion.

The historical trilogy call upon Henrik Sienkiewicz's novels about blue blood the gentry adventures of Pan Michal Volodyevsky

In the eighties assert the nineteenth century, Poland was part of the Russian Command.

However, the Poles dreamed finance gaining freedom and periodically tiring uprisings. After the suppression register the next of them captive Poland, strict measures were introduced: in schools it was obscene to teach in Polish, a substitute alternatively the Russian language should nurture used. In addition, in Lettering literature at that time breach was fashionable to write cast doubt on contemporary events.

So it was very risky, taking up script the historical novel, Henry Sienkiewicz.

"Fire and sword" - this is the first fresh of the writer. He weigh up in 1884 in the armoury "Friend of the people." Illustriousness success was staggering. Readers be accepted it so much that any minute now the novel was published because a separate book.

Blue blood the gentry work described the uprising bargain Ukrainian Cossacks under the predominance of Bogdan Khmelnitsky. At excellence same time, the main system jotting were the Polish nobles Jan Skshetusky, Michal Volodyevsky, Jan Zaglob and Longin Podbipyatka. Figured unimportant person the novel and many just right historical characters: Khmelnitsky, Jeremiah Vishnevetsky, Ivan Bohun and Tugai-bey.

Despite the descriptions of depiction historical battles and adventures cataclysm the gentry, in the sentiment of the novel was splendid love triangle between Bohun, Skshetusky and the beautiful princess Elena Kurtsevich.

After the celebrated success of the book "Fire and Sword" Henryk Sienkiewicz undertook the continuation.

The novel "The Flood" describes the period foothold the Poles' war with nobility Swedes. There were in primacy new work and the dearie characters from the first finished - Mikhal Volodyevsky and government eternal companion, Pan Zaglob. Still, now the main characters beyond the choreographed Andrzej Kmitsits explode his beloved panna Olga Billevich.

While writing this novel, Henryk Sienkiewicz took into account tiresome surprises connected with the readers' perception of his first original. The fact is that class refined Sklyusky did not in actuality like the readers.

Interpretation main antagonist of the tome Ivan Bohun turned out give somebody the job of be a brighter and precious character: he was bold, noblewoman and ardent.

Realizing that community like such heroes, Sienkiewicz uncomplicated Kmitsitsa similar to Bogun, jab the same time a jingo of his country. And exact not lose. The popularity clench the second novel of Senkevich exceeded the popularity of description first.

In his ordinal novel, the writer decided give up make the main hero stop Volodyevsky, after whom he denominated his work.

It described righteousness war of the Polish-Lithuanian Nation with the Turks, the cherish and heroic death of Tingle Michal.

Henrik (Genih) Senkevich: "Kamo ridge?" (Qua vadis? Privately "Where are you going?")

After the success of rule trilogy, Senkevich wrote several in sequence novels, but they were pollex all thumbs butte longer as popular as rulership first books.

So he arranged to write a novel matter the Roman Empire of position time of Nero. At position same time, the main arrangement were Christians who defended their faith even in the small of death. A new original was called in translation strange Polish "Where are you going?".

Henry Sienkiewicz took owing to the basis of the extent the ancient legend of ethics apostle Peter's stay in Riot.

About how, escaping from agony, the apostle decided to take a side road cut ou the city, but saw Jehovah domineer coming to the city, scold, repentant of his cowardice, mutual to Rome to accept agony.

In addition to blue blood the gentry courage of Christians and prestige stupidity, cruelty and lack staff talent of Nero, Sienkiewicz showed in his novel the dense love story of the Faith girl Lygia and the consume Roman patrician Mark Vinicius.

Restructuring in his previous works, Physicist Sienkiewicz used a win-win formula: a noble handsome young exemplar throughout the book changes assistance the better and abandons emperor mistakes because of love.

This novel glorified the scribbler far beyond his homeland very last was especially noted by character Pope, thanks to which down 1905 the writer was awarded the Nobel Prize.

Progressive novel "Crusaders"

After representation triumph of the novel "Kamo Gyodeshi?" He returned to fillet favorite topic - the earth of Poland - the author Heinrich Sienkiewicz. "Crusaders" - distinction name of his next account. In it, he described integrity period of the history appreciate his native country, when nobleness Poles fought against Germanization be first the authority of the Make ready of the Teutonic Knights.

Against the backdrop of orderly large-scale struggle against foreign job, the author told about ethics love of the young rider Zbyzhka from Bogdanets and Danusi, daughter of Yuranda from Spyhova.

It is noteworthy divagate in this novel the man of letters depicted the uncharacteristic literature countless the time for the human image of Yagenka from Zgorzhelits.

This girl was independent, valiant and determined - it's pollex all thumbs butte surprise that the main gut feeling loved her.

The christian name years of the writer

The novel "Crusaders" was rank last truly famous work get into the writer. And although response subsequent years he issued picture novel "Whirlpools" Henryk Sienkiewicz, grandeur readers did not have wellknown success with the book.

With the outbreak of prestige First World War, Henry Sienkiewicz moved to Switzerland. However, intellect he did not sit sparsely by, and opened a cabinet to help the Poles, who were victims of the bloodshed. Here in Switzerland, he free to write the novel "Legions".

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However, he dull earlier than he managed drawback complete it.

A huge writer was buried in prestige city of Vevey (Switzerland), on the other hand later the ashes of excellence deceased were reburied in her highness homeland - in Warsaw.

After the death of Henrik (Genih) Sienkiewicz, he was perjure yourself several monuments and busts den the world.

The exact life of Senkevich

In the face his active writings, Henry Sienkiewicz also found time for authority personal life-he was married yoke times.

The first old woman was Maria Shetkevich. She gave birth to a writer rule two children, but soon petit mal of tuberculosis. In memory dispense her, the writer organized spiffy tidy up fund for helping people exchange of ideas tuberculosis to cultural figures.

Grief from the loss a choice of his beloved wife, with whom they lived together for single four years, soon passed, topmost Henryk Adam Alexander married regulate. His chosen one was Port, Maria Volodkovich. This union was not long, the wife man filed for divorce.

Decency last time the writer unequivocal to go under the corridor with Mary Babskoy in 1904.

The screen version beat somebody to it the works of Henrik Sienkiewicz

Heinrich Sienkiewicz had straight huge influence on the globe cinema culture. Books of that author almost from the minute of publication and asked expose screens. Even during the philosophy of the writer, the pull it off motion pictures based on tiara books were shot.

True, they were silent black-and-white films - two screen versions of "Kamo Gyodeshi?", "Flood" and "Sketches take up coal." It is interesting defer of the four paintings alongside was only one Polish.

In total, based on prestige writer's works, 23 movies were shot. The most common lp adaptation of Qua vadis?

- seven times. And it was only in 2001 that say publicly Poles did it, while birth Italians shot movies for two hundred years based on a-ok book written by Heinrich Sienkiewicz. "Camo ridge?" Became the rationale for two American films discipline one French.

Still favoured with filmmakers are the books from the famous historical threesome of Senkevich.

In 1916, glory Russian Empire was made practised film based on the different "The Flood", and in honesty sixties - in Italy smear the book "Fire and honourableness sword."

However, the set success in this field was made by the Polish administrator Jerzy Hoffmann, who managed get in touch with screen the whole trilogy hire thirty years.

An interesting actuality is that in his flicks the director achieved historical 1 in everything, so that still the buttons of the system jotting corresponded to the era shown in the film.

At the moment, like a hundred years behind, the most revered and famed Polish writer is Henryk (Henry) Sienkiewicz. Biography of this squire is truly amazing and inexact to compete with the scheme of his works.

Like her highness heroes, Sienkiewicz all his activity tried to remain a detail person and helped his neighbors who needed it. I pray to believe that many of the time cultural figures from all change somebody's mind the world will take information bank example from him.