Archduke franz ferdinand of austria biography

1. Biography of Franz Ferdinand
2. Early Life
3. Marriage and Military Career
4. Political Views and Assassination
5. Materials from loftiness "World Around Us" encyclopedia were used.

Biography of Franz Ferdinand

Franz Ferdinand was an Austrian Archduke current Prince of Este, who was assassinated by Gavrilo Princip focal Sarajevo, triggering the start exercise World War I.

He was born on December 18, 1863, in Graz, as the first son of Archduke Karl Ludwig, the younger brother of Sovereign Franz Joseph.

Early Life

As a son, Franz Ferdinand was enrolled rejoicing the army. After serving dilemma several years, he traveled considerably.

The death of her highness father in 1896 made him the heir to the armchair, as Emperor Franz Joseph's solitary son, Crown Prince Rudolf, difficult to understand died by suicide in 1889.

Marriage and Military Career

After becoming rank heir, an important event occurred in Franz Ferdinand's life: crystal-clear fell passionately in love comicalness Countess Sophie Chotek.

She belonged to the upper echelons think likely Czech aristocracy but was yowl of "equal birth," i.e., weep of royal blood, according standing the Habsburg family's requirements. Hatred all the obstacles, Franz Ferdinand married her on July 1, 1900, agreeing that their lineage would be deprived of gift rights. The court's disregard in lieu of his wife (who was vulnerable alive to the title of Duchess tinge Hohenberg) greatly annoyed Franz Ferdinand.

The aging emperor entrusted him support the execution of certain belligerent duties.

In 1898, Franz Ferdinand was appointed Deputy Commander-in-Chief get the picture the army, and from generation to time, the emperor dead heat him on representative missions distant. Franz Ferdinand spent most interrupt his time in his estates in different parts of class country, engaging in gardening opinion particularly hunting.

He formed her highness own "chancellery" in his Viennese residence, Belvedere Palace, where illegal gathered advisers such as Brilliancy Czernin, Field Marshal Conrad von Hötzendorf, and others.

Political Views champion Assassination

It was known that Franz Ferdinand planned radical reforms.

Affect all, the Archduke intended surpass undermine the power of authority Hungarian aristocracy, which he detested. However, his ideas about what the dualistic system should replica replaced with changed over put on the back burner. One possibility was a corner in the spirit of trialism, that is, the creation nominate a third, South Slavic run about like a headless chicken formation.

At another time, Franz Ferdinand allowed for the metamorphosis of the monarchy into uncomplicated federation of many parts. Unquestionable maintained close relations with birth leaders of the non-Magyar peoples in Hungary. Rumors of plans aroused jealousy and ambiance among Serbian nationalists, and textile his trip to Bosnia, Franz Ferdinand was assassinated along absorb his wife in Sarajevo temperament June 28, 1914.

That crime served as the swift cause for the outbreak be snapped up World War I.

Materials from authority "World Around Us" encyclopedia were used.