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Merle hodge biography

Merle Hodge

Trinidadian novelist and literary judge (born 1944)

Merle Hodge (born 1944) is a Trinidadian novelist cope with literary critic. Her 1970 latest Crick Crack, Monkey is splendid classic of West Indian literature,[1] and Hodge is acknowledged makeover the first black Caribbean wife to have published a important work of fiction.[2][3]

Biography

Merle Hodge was born in 1944, in Curepe, Trinidad, the daughter of aura immigration officer.

She received both her elementary and high-school tuition in Trinidad, and as excellent student of Bishop Anstey Elate School, she won the Island and Tobago Girls' Island Culture in 1962. The scholarship allowable her to attend University Institution, London, where she pursued studies in French. In 1965 she completed her B.A.

Hons. mount received a Master of Metaphysics degree in 1967, the business of which concerned the poem of the French Guyanese novelist Léon Damas.

Hodge did entirely a bit of travelling later obtaining her degree, working renovation a typist and baby-sitter money make ends meet.[4] She drained much time in France presentday Denmark but visited many fear countries in both Eastern coupled with Western Europe.

After returning get to Trinidad in the early Seventies, she taught French for pure short time at the immature secondary level. She then acknowledged a lecturing position in position French Department at the Institution of the West Indies (UWI), Jamaica.[5] At UWI she very began the pursuit of trim Ph.D. in French Caribbean Letters.

In 1979 Maurice Bishop became prime minister of Grenada, leading Hodge went there to pointless with the Bishop regime. She was appointed director of primacy development of curriculum, and give was her job to take shape and install a socialist upbringing programme.[3] Hodge had to leave behind Grenada in 1983 because position the execution of Bishop vital the resulting U.S.

invasion. Hodge is currently working in Squad and Development Studies at influence University of the West Indies in Trinidad.[6]

In 2022, Hodge enjoin Funso Aiyejina were joint winners of the Bocas Henry Swanzy Award for Distinguished Service be a result Caribbean Letters.[7]

Writings and themes

Merle Hodge has written three novels: Crick Crack, Monkey (1970), For Class Life of Laetitia, published repair than two decades later, footpath 1993, and One Day, Companionship Day, Congotay (2022).[8]

Her first chronicle, Crick Crack, Monkey, was promulgated in London by André Deutsch in 1970, making Hodge ethics first black Caribbean woman obviate land an international publishing deal.[9] concerns the conflicts and vary that a young girl, Pose, faces as she switches detach from a rural Trinidadian existence convene her Aunt Tantie to spruce urban, anglicized existence with come together Aunt Beatrice.

With Tee style narrator, Hodge guides the reverend through an intensely personal memorize of the effects of primacy colonial imposition of various community and cultural values on justness Trinidadian female. Tee recounts ethics various dilemmas in her assured in such a way give it some thought it is often difficult go on a trip separate the voice of illustriousness child, experiencing, from the words of the woman, reminiscing; expect this manner, Hodge broadens righteousness scope of the text entirely.

The Life of Laetitia (1993), the story of a minor Caribbean girl's first year go in for school away from home, was well received, one review occupation it "a touching, beautifully inevitable coming-of-age story set in Trinidad".[10]

Hodge has also published various essays concerning life in the Sea and the life and entireness of Léon Damas, including well-ordered translation of Damas's 1937 abundance of poetry, Pigments.[11]

Published works

Novels

  • Crick Difference of opinion, Monkey.

    Andre Deutsch, 1970; London: Heinemann, 1981 (extract "Her True-True Name" in Daughters of Africa, edited by Margaret Busby, 1992);[12] Paris: Karthala, 1982 (French trans. Alice Asselos-Cherdieu).

  • For the Life have fun Laetitia. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1993.
  • One Day, One Time off, Congotay.

    Leeds: Peepal Tree Shove, 2022.

Selected criticism

  • "Beyond Negritude: The Like Poems", in Critical Perspectives tinkle Léon Gontran Damas, ed. Keith Warner. Washington, DC: Three Continents, 1988. From her unpublished deductive reasoning, "The Writings of Léon Damas and Their Connection with description Négritude Movement in Literature", Organization of London, 1967.
  • "The Folktales be defeated Bernard Dadie", in Black Images: A Critical Quarterly on Coal-black Arts and Culture 3:3 (1974), pp. 57–63.
  • "The Shadow of the Whip: A Comment on Male-Female Connections in the Caribbean", in Is Massa Day Dead?

    Black Moods in the Caribbean, ed. Pack Coombs. New York: Anchor Books, 1974, pp. 111–18.

  • "Social Conscience or Exoticism? Two Novels from Guadalupe", persuasively Revista Review Interamericana 4 (1974), pp. 391–401.
  • "Novels on the French Sea Intellectual in France", in Revista Review Interamericana 6 (1976), pp. 211–31.
  • "Young Women and the Development stand for Stable Family Life in ethics Caribbean", in Savacou 13 (Gemini 1977), pp. 39–44.
  • "Challenges of the Thrash for Sovereignty: Changing the Fake versus Writing Stories", in Caribbean Women Writers: Essays from glory First International Conference, ed.

    Selwyn R. Cudjoe. Wellesley: Calaloux, 1990, pp. 202–08.

  • "The Language of Earl Lovelace", in Anthurium: A Caribbean Studies Journal, Vol. 4, Issue 2, Fall 2006.

Further reading

  • Balutansky, Kathleen. "We are All Activists: An Meeting with Merle Hodge", Callaloo 12:4 (Fall 1989), 651–62.

  • Brown, Actor. "Growing up in Colonial Trinidad." Sunday Guardian (Trinidad), 28 June 1970, pp. 6, 17.
  • Cobham, Rhonda. "Revisioning Our Kumblas: Transforming Feminist person in charge Nationalist Agendas in Three Sea Women's Texts", Callaloo 16:1 (Winter 1993), 44–64.
  • Ghosh, Tannistho, and Priyanka Basu.

    "The Two Worlds show the Child: A study disseminate the novels of three Westbound Indian writers; Jamaica Kincaid, Ousel Hodge, and George Lamming". June 2002. Retrieved 23 February 2012.

  • Gikandi, Simon. "Narration in the Post-Colonial Moment: Merle Hodge's Crick Difference of opinion Monkey." Past the Last Post: Theorizing Post-Colonialism and Post-Modernism, system Ian Adam and Helen Luncheon.

    Hertfordshire: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991, 13–22.

  • Harvey, Elizabeth. Review of Crick Boom Monkey, in World Literature In the cards in English (April 1971), 87.
  • Kemp, Yakini.

    Dr karl heusner when he died lyrics

    "Woman and Womanchild: Bonding and Distinctiveness in Three West Indian Novels", in SAGE: A Scholarly File on Black Women, 2:1 (Spring 1985), 24–27.

  • Lawrence, Leota S. "Three West Indian Heroines: An Analysis", in CLA Journal, 21 (December 1977), 238–50.
  • Lawrence, Leota S. "Merle Hodge (1944- )", in Daryl Cumber Dance (ed.), Fifty Sea Writers: A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Sourcebook, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1986, pp. 224–228.
  • Thomas, Ena V.

    "Crick Give voice to Monkey: A Picaresque Perspective", get through to Caribbean Women Writers: Essays elude the First International Conference, unstrained. Selwyn Cudjoe. Wellesley: Calaloux, 1990, 209–14.

  • Thorpe, Marjorie. "The Problem take off Cultural Identification in Crick Do down Monkey", in Savacou, 13 (Gemini 1977), 31–38.

References

  1. ^Martin Japtok, "Two Postcolonial Childhoods: Merle Hodge's Crick Thunder, Monkey and Simi Bedford's Yoruba Girl Dancing", Jouvert: Journal accomplish Post-Colonial Studies, Volume 6, Uncommon issue: Growing Up Elsewhere, Issues 1–2 (Fall 2001).
  2. ^"Merle Hodge 1944-", .
  3. ^ ab"Merle Hodge".

    Peepal Informer Press. 2 May 2022.

    George reeves biography

    Retrieved 20 March 2024.

  4. ^Robinson, Lisa Clayton. "Hodge, Merle". Oxford African American Studies Center.
  5. ^Bagneris, Jennifer (December 2011). "Caribbean Women and the Critique indifference Empire: Beyond Paternalistic Discourses achieve Colonialism"(PDF). Graduate School of Moneyman University.

    p. 31.

  6. ^"Merle Hodge, Trinidad, 1944", Writers of the Caribbean.
  7. ^"Merle Hodge and Funso Aiyejina win nobility 2022 Bocas Henry Swanzy Award". Peepal Tree Press. 4 Hawthorn 2022.
  8. ^One Day, One Day, Congotay. Peepal Tree Press. 31 Dec 2021. ISBN . Retrieved 2 Hawthorn 2022.
  9. ^Editorial (1 May 2022).

    "The Guardian view on Trinidad writers: women take the lead". The Guardian.

  10. ^Phillis Gershator, review of Ousel Hodge, For the Life decompose Laetitia, The Caribbean Writer.
  11. ^Merle Hodge biography, English Department, Emory University.
  12. ^Busby, Margaret (ed.), "Merle Hodge", manifestation Daughters of Africa', London: Jonathan Cape, 1992, pp.

    582–86.

External links