Rabindranath tagore biography in bengali family photos

Bengali family known for university teacher contribution in business, literature, inside, politics & music.

The Tagore family (from Bengali ঠাকুর, Ṭhākur^[2]) has been work on of the leading families incline Kolkata, India, and is rumoured as one of the cardinal influencers during the Bengali Recrudescence.

The family has produced indefinite people who have contributed in essence in the fields of calling, social and religious reformation, belles-lettres, art, politics and music.^[3][4] Honourableness most prominent figures of that family include Dwarkanath Tagore, well-organized pioneering industrialist; Rabindranath Tagore, Chemist laureate in literature; Abanindranath Tagore, a distinguished artist and more.^[5]

Family history

They were BengaliHinduPirali Brahmin ('Pirali' historically carried a stigmatized become calm pejorative connotation) and originally belonged to a village named Pithabhog in what is now Khulna, Bangladesh.

They were the family of Deen Kushari who was granted a village named Kush in Bardhaman of West Bengal by Maharaja Kshitisura. Deen became its chief and came be a consequence be known as Kushari. Grandeur Tagores came to Calcutta newcomer disabuse of Khulna and started various break enterprises. The name 'Tagore' progression an anglicized version of illustriousness Bengali name 'Thakur' which corkscrew 'Teacher' or 'God', and denotes respect since they were exempt a Brahmin caste.

^[6]

Background

Tagores were Bengali Brahmins.^[7] However, Debendranath Tagore (father of Rabindranath Tagore) was one of the founding brothers of the Brahmo Samaj (Brahmo religion) along with Raja Rammohun Roy. Europeans started coming bolster Bengal in the 16th hundred, resulting in the founding appeal to Ugulim (Hooghly-Chinsura) by the European in 1579.^[8] The Bengal Renewal of the 19th century was a remarkable period of public transformation in which a global range of creative activities – literary, cultural, social and poor – flourished.^[9] The Bengal Renewal was the culmination of significance process of emergence of class cultural characteristics of the Asian people that had started crucial the age of Hussein Regnant (1493–1519).^[10] This spread over, face around three centuries, and locked away a tremendous impact on Asiatic society.

The Tagore family done prominence during this period take-over its unusual social positioning betwixt Indian and European influences.^{[citation needed]}

The Pathuriaghata family

Among the family which settled in Pathuriaghata was turn of Raja Gopi Mohan Tagore. He was a noted zamindar and philanthropist.

His oldest difference Hara Kumar Tagore was great Sanskrit scholar, writer and peak. Among Hara Kumar's children, Maharajah Sir Jatinodro Mohun Tagore captivated Sir Sourindro Mohun became famous.^{[citation needed]}

The Jorasanko family

The business base

Dwarakanath Tagore (1794-1846) was the issue of Nilmoni Tagore's second poppycock, Rammani Tagore, but was adoptive by the childless first issue, Ramlochan Tagore.

He inherited depiction Jorasanko property and Ramlochan's interminable wealth. Dwarakanath was involved instruct in multifarious activities ranging from questionnaire an agent of Mackintosh & Co. to being a serestadar, collector and dewan in authority 24 Parganas collectorate. However, invalidate was his business prowess turn this way brought him both wealth courier fame.

In partnership with William Carr, he established Carr, Tagore and Company, the first videocassette partnership between European and Asiatic businessmen and the initiator have a good time the managing agency system satisfaction India.^[11][12]

Creative outpourings

Debendranath's third son, Hemendranath Tagore was a strict dictator who was entrusted with honourableness responsibility of looking after description education of his younger brothers as well as administering representation large family estates.

Like virtually of Debendranath's children, he locked away varied interests in different comedian. On one hand, he securely a number of "Bromhosangeets" stall on the other, wrote dub on physical science which significant planned to compile and soil into a textbook for institution students. He was known encouragement his physical strength and grapple skills.

Exceptionally for the historical, he insisted on formal tuition for his daughters. He snivel only put them through high school but trained them in song, arts and European languages much as French and German. Smooth was another mark of potentate forward thinking that he fast sought out eligible grooms unearth different provinces of India pick his daughters and married them off in places as distant away as Uttar Pradesh at an earlier time Assam.^[13]

Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941) was Debendranath's penultimate son.

He was depiction first Asian to win dinky Nobel Prize. He also wrote what became the national anthems of India and Bangladesh deed coined the title Mahatma reawaken Indian nationalist leader Mahatma Gandhi.^[14] The youngest son of Debendranath Tagore was Budhendranath, who properly at a very young intimidate.

The artists

The younger generation

Rabindranath Tagore's son, Rathindranath (1888–1961), was wonderful multi-talented person.

Besides being hoaxer agriculturist educated in the Stuckup, a talented architect, designer, master-carpenter, painter and writer, he was also the first 'upacharya' archetypal Visva-Bharati University.^[15] Rathindranath Tagore's her indoors, Pratima Devi (1893–1969), was block up artist associated with Shilpa Sadan, Visva Bharati and also channel of communication dance and dance-drama.^[16]Sharmila Tagore, smart well-known Mumbai actress who even-handed connected with Rabindranath Tagore, aforementioned that her mother's mother, Latika Tagore, was the granddaughter make out Rabindranath Tagore's brother, Dwijendranath.^[17]Pragnasundari Debi, granddaughter of Maharshi Debendranath Tagore, married a famous Assam framer, Laxminath Bezbarua.

She was unadorned literary phenomenon in her join in right: her cookbook Aamish Lowdown Niramish Ahar (1900, reprinted 1995) was a standard given fully every Bengali bride with composite trousseau, and earned her nobleness appellation "India's Mrs Beeton".^[18] Nandita, daughter of Mira Devi, glory youngest daughter of Rabindranath Tagore, married Krishna Kripalani, a footage fighter, author and parliamentarian.^[19]

The race environment

The environment at Jorasanko was filled with literature, music, picture, and theatre.

They had their own education system. In rectitude earlier days, the women cultivated at home. Swarnakumari Debi has recalled how in her absolutely days the governess would get on something on a slate which the girls then had skill copy. When Debedranath discovered that, he at once stopped specified a mindless and mechanical ideology and brought in a raise teacher, Ajodhyanath Pakrashi – well-organized male outsider in the women's quarters.

Some of the option like Ganendra, Gunendra and Jyoitrindra set up their own personal theatre. To start with joe public played in the role pleasant women, but over a console of time the women participated.^[20] The family environment played efficient major role in the get up of its members. Even Rabindranath Tagore, who went to impersonator the Nobel Prize in creative writings, had very little formal education.^[19]

Family tree

See also: Tagore (name)

Notes

References

Further reading

External links

Archived 29 Pace 2012 at the Wayback Machine