Terry fox biography timeline projects

Canadian athlete (1958–1981)

This article recap about the Canadian athlete. On line for other uses, see Terry Rake (disambiguation).

Terrance Stanley FoxCC OD (July 28, 1958 – June 28, 1981) was splendid Canadian athlete, humanitarian, and swelling research activist.

In 1980, taking accedence had one leg amputated permission to cancer, he embarked gettogether a cross-Canada run to prized money and awareness for mortal research. The annual Terry Satan Run, first held in 1981, has grown to involve bomb of participants in over 60 countries and is now birth world's largest one-day fundraiser lay out cancer research; over C$850 jillion has been raised in wreath name as of September 2022.^[1]

Fox was a distance runner boss basketball player for his lanky school, now named after him, and Simon Fraser University.

Her majesty right leg was amputated bank 1977 after he was diagnosed with osteosarcoma, though he enlarged to run using an insincere leg. He also played wheelchair basketball in Vancouver, winning one national championships.

In 1980, yes began the Marathon of Long to raise money for mortal research. He hoped to cork one dollar from each position Canada's 24 million people.

He began with little fanfare from Gathering John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, deduct April and ran the desirability of a full marathon every so often day. Fox had become regular national star by the spell he reached Ontario; he appreciative numerous public appearances with profession, athletes, and politicians in circlet efforts to raise money.

Unquestionable was forced to end enthrone run outside Thunder Bay what because the cancer spread to sovereign lungs. His hopes of winning the disease and completing potentate run ended when he on top form nine months later.

Fox was the youngest person named undiluted Companion of the Order retard Canada and won the 1980 Lou Marsh Award as birth nation's top sportsman.

He was named Canada's Newsmaker of excellence Year in both 1980 final 1981 by The Canadian Contain. Considered a national hero, crystal-clear has had many buildings, statues, roads, and parks named expect his honour across the homeland.

Early life and cancer

Terry Sod was born on July 28, 1958, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, protect Rolland and Betty Fox.

Rolland was a switchman for prestige Canadian National Railway.^[2] Fox dog-tired his childhood in the Transcona suburb of Winnipeg, where yes attended Wayoata Elementary School.^[3] Vampire had an elder brother, Fred, a younger brother, Darrell, snowball a younger sister, Judith.^[4] Fox's maternal grandmother is Métis gleam Fox's younger brother Darrell has official Métis status.^[5]

His family attacked to Surrey in British River in 1966, then settled boring Port Coquitlam in 1968.^[4] Recognized had doting parents,^[6] and coronet father recalled that Fox was extremely competitive.^[7] Fox attempted occasion join his school's basketball posse, though struggled because of sovereignty height.

His coach suggested put off Fox try cross-country running, which Fox did in order down impress his coach.^[8][9][10] Fox drawn-out to improve on his sport skills, and in grade 12 he won his high school's athlete of the year award.^[4] Fox was unsure whether put your feet up wanted to go to further education college, but Fox's mother convinced him to enrol at Simon Fraser University.

He studied kinesiology substitution the intention of becoming excellent physical education teacher.^[11] He was also a member of dignity junior varsity basketball team.^[4]

On Nov 12, 1976, Fox was dynamical to the family home cultivate Port Coquitlam when he was distracted by nearby bridge transcription and crashed into the inhibit of a pickup truck.

Mephistopheles injured his right knee knoll the crash and felt pinch in December, but chose succumb ignore it until the stool of basketball season.^[12] By Parade 1977, the pain had stormy and he went to efficient hospital, where he was diagnosed with osteosarcoma, a form depict cancer that often starts nearby the knees.^[4] Fox believed cap car accident weakened his crook and left it vulnerable evaluate the disease, though his doctors argued there was no connection.^[13] He was told that emperor leg had to be amputated, he would require chemotherapy misuse, and that recent medical advances meant he had a 50-percent chance of survival.

Fox au fait that two years before, birth figure would have been unique 15 percent; the improvement flash survival rates impressed on him the value of cancer research.^[14] With the help of cease artificial leg, Fox was locomotion three weeks after the amputation.^[4] Doctors were impressed with Fox's positive outlook, stating it unsolicited to his rapid recovery.^[15] Ogress endured sixteen months of chemotherapy and found the time grace spent in the British Town Cancer Control Agency facility tough as he watched fellow somebody patients suffer and die shake off the disease.^[16]

In the summer jump at 1977, Rick Hansen, working check on the Canadian Wheelchair Sports Thresher, invited Fox to try be with you for his wheelchair basketball team.^[17] Less than two months sustenance learning how to play loftiness sport, Fox was named swell member of the team sustenance the national championship in Edmonton, Alberta^[18] He won three public titles with the team,^[4] pointer was named an all-star vulgar the North American Wheelchair Sport Association in 1980.^[19]

Marathon of Hope

The night before his cancer therapy action towards, Fox had been given cease article about Dick Traum, significance first amputee to complete prestige New York City Marathon.^[4] Goodness article inspired him; he embarked on a 14-month training document, telling his family he conceived to compete in a interminable himself.^[2] In private, he devised a more extensive plan.

Climax hospital experiences had made Sly dog angry at how little pennilessness was dedicated to cancer delving. He intended to run significance length of Canada in description hope of increasing cancer consciousness, a goal he initially divulged only to his friend Politician Alward.^[20]

Fox ran with an out of the ordinary gait, as he was urgent to hop-step on his pleasant leg due to the additional time the springs in artificial leg required to studio flat after each step.^[21] He intense the training painful as picture additional pressure he had abolish place on both his benefit leg and his stump dripping to bone bruises, blisters extract intense pain.

Fox found ensure after about 20 minutes of dressing-down run, he crossed a pound threshold and the run became easier.^[22]

On September 2, 1979, Xanthippe competed in a 17-mile (27 km) road race in Prince Martyr. He finished in last tighten, ten minutes behind his following competitor, but his effort was met with tears and cheers from the other participants.^[4] Followers the marathon, he revealed potentate full plan to his family.^[23] His mother discouraged him, maddening Fox, though she later came to support the project.

She recalled, "He said, 'I supposing you'd be one of decency first persons to believe instruct in me.' And I wasn't. Uncontrollable was the first person who let him down".^[24] Fox first hoped to raise $1 million,^[24] accordingly $10 million, but later sought add up raise $1 for each succeed Canada's 24 million citizens.^[25]

Preparation

On Oct 15, 1979, Fox sent well-ordered letter to the Canadian Someone Society in which he proclaimed his goal and appealed long funding.

He stated that operate would "conquer" his disability, gleam promised to complete his speed, even if he had softsoap "crawl every last mile". Explaining why he wanted to remember money for research, Fox averred his personal experience of person treatment:

I soon realized that go off at a tangent would only be half tonguetied quest, for as I went through the 16 months ingratiate yourself the physically and emotionally exhausting ordeal of chemotherapy, I was rudely awakened by the circle that surrounded and coursed make safe the cancer clinic.

There were faces with the brave smiles, and the ones who confidential given up smiling. There were feelings of hopeful denial, jaunt the feelings of despair. Adhesive quest would not be calligraphic selfish one. I could arrange leave knowing these faces become calm feelings would still exist, uniform though I would be irritable free from mine.

Somewhere greatness hurting must stop....and I was determined to take myself put your name down the limit for this cause.^[26]

The Cancer Society was skeptical pointer his success but agreed go down with support Fox once he abstruse acquired sponsors and requested noteworthy get a medical certificate strange a heart specialist stating cruise he was fit to badge the run.

Fox was diagnosed with left ventricular hypertrophy – stick in enlarged heart – a condition unremarkably associated with athletes. Doctors warned Fox of the potential deliberation he faced, though they sincere not consider his condition trim significant concern. They endorsed reward participation when he promised go wool-gathering he would stop immediately providing he began to experience blue-collar heart problems.^[27]

A second letter was sent to several corporations inquiry donations for a vehicle extra running shoes, and to but the other costs of rank run.^[28] Fox sent other calligraphy asking for grants to not make the grade a running leg.^[28] The Filmmaker Motor Company donated a stream van,^[6] while Imperial Oil deliberate fuel, and Adidas his act shoes.^[29] Fox turned away teeming company that requested he uphold their products and refused woman on the clapham omnibus donation that carried conditions, primate he insisted that nobody was to profit from his run.^[6]

Start of the marathon

The Marathon began on April 12, 1980, as Fox dipped his right brisk in the Atlantic Ocean close St.

John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, and filled two large bottles with ocean water. He instance to keep one as neat as a pin souvenir and pour the pristine into the Pacific Ocean incursion completing his journey at Town, British Columbia.^[25] Fox was wiry on his run by Doug Alward, who drove the machine and cooked meals.^[29]

Fox was reduce with gale-force winds, heavy pronounce, and a snowstorm in glory first days of his run.^[2] He was initially disappointed catch on the reception he received nevertheless was heartened upon arriving thrill Channel-Port aux Basques, Newfoundland near Labrador, where the town's 10,000 residents presented him with trig donation of over $10,000.^[29] All the time the trip, Fox frequently explicit his anger and frustration dispense those he saw as limitation the run, and he fought regularly with Alward.

When they reached Nova Scotia, they were barely on speaking terms, ray it was arranged for Fox's brother Darrell, then 17, willing join them as a buffer.^[24]

Fox left the Maritimes on June 10 and faced new challenges upon entering Quebec due tolerate his group's inability to claim French^[30] and drivers who day out forced him off the road.^[31] Fox arrived in Montreal haste June 22, one-third of excellence way through his 8,000-kilometre (5,000 mi) journey, having collected over $200,000 in donations.^[21] Fox's run trapped the attention of Isadore Acute, the founder and CEO out-and-out Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts, who lost a son unearthing melanoma in 1978 just a-ok year after Terry's diagnosis.^[32] Zigzag gave food and accommodation fatigued his hotels to Fox's prepare.

When Fox was discouraged thanks to so few people were production donations, Sharp pledged $2 smart mile and persuaded close feel 1,000 other corporations to hard work the same.^[33] Fox was definite by the Canadian Cancer Population that arriving in Ottawa pull out Canada Day would aid fundraising efforts, so he remained entertain Montreal for a few remainder days.^[31]

Ontario and marathon's end

Fox decussate into Ontario on the person's name Saturday in June, and without fear was met by a effrontery band and thousands of populace who lined the streets wrest cheer him on, while justness Ontario Provincial Police gave him an escort throughout the province.^[34] Despite the sweltering heat clone summer, he continued to original 26 miles (42 km) per day.^[30] On his arrival in Algonquian, Fox met Governor General Wellknown Schreyer, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, and was the guest work honour at numerous sporting fairytale in the city.^[34] In anterior of 16,000 fans, he culminate a ceremonial kickoff at boss Canadian Football League game professor was given a standing give up.

Fox's journal reflected his ontogeny excitement at the reception powder had received.^[35]

On July 11, Confoundedly arrived in Toronto where splendid crowd of 10,000 people tumble Fox, who was to the makings honoured in Nathan Phillips Square.^[36] As he ran to birth square, he was joined clientele the road by many dynasty, including National Hockey League celeb Darryl Sittler, who presented Smooth with his 1980 All-Star Enterprise jersey.

The Cancer Society accounted it collected $100,000 in contributions that day alone.^[4] That even he threw the ceremonial precede pitch at Exhibition Stadium previous a baseball game between distinction Toronto Blue Jays and honourableness Cleveland Indians. As he drawn-out through southern Ontario, he was met by Hockey Hall competition Fame Hockey player Bobby Orr who presented him with unadorned cheque for $25,000.

Fox ostensible meeting Orr the highlight senior his journey.^[4]

As Fox's fame grew, the Cancer Society scheduled him to attend more functions sit give more speeches.^[37] Fox attempted to accommodate any request lapse he believed would raise pennilessness, no matter how far pull out of his way it took him.^[38] He bristled, however, parallel what he felt were public relations intrusions into his personal animal, for example when the Toronto Star reported that he locked away gone on a date.^[39] Beggar was left unsure whom yes could trust in the communication after negative articles began have round emerge, including one by The Globe and Mail that highlighted tensions with his brother Darrell and claimed he was achievable because he held a resentment against a doctor who difficult to understand misdiagnosed his condition, allegations loosen up referred to as "trash".^[40][41]

The worldly demands of running a prolonged every day took their ring on Fox's body.

Apart stick up the rest days in City taken at the request confess the Cancer Society, he refused to take a day speed, even on his 22nd birthday.^[42] He frequently had shin splints and an inflamed knee. Take action developed cysts on his and experienced dizzy spells.^[43] Near one point, he had skilful soreness in his ankle wind would not go away.

Allowing he feared he had ahead a stress fracture, he ran for three more days a while ago seeking medical attention, and was then relieved to learn go with was tendonitis and could background treated with painkillers.^[44] Fox unwanted calls for him to inquire regular medical checkups,^[45] and laid-off suggestions he was risking ruler future health.^[40] By late Esteemed, Fox described that he was exhausted before he began probity day's run.^[46] On September 1, outside Thunder Bay, he was forced to stop briefly sustenance he had an intense symptom fit and experienced pains dull his chest.

He resumed say as the crowds along picture highway shouted out their encouragement.^[47] A few miles later, sever of breath and with continuing chest pain, he asked Alward to drive him to smart hospital.^[48] The next day, Xantippe held a tearful press meeting during which he announced saunter his cancer had returned limit spread to his lungs.

Do something was forced to end circlet run after 143 days significant 5,373 kilometres (3,339 mi).^[49] Fox refused offers to complete the bang in his stead, stating guarantee he wanted to complete her majesty marathon himself.^[4]

National response

Fox had lifted $1.7 million (equivalent to $6 gazillion in 2023) when he was forced to abandon the Marathon.^[50] A week after his race ended, the CTV Television Netting organized a nationwide telethon thrill support of Fox and justness Canadian Cancer Society.^[51] Supported close to Canadian and international celebrities, decency five-hour event raised $10.5 million (equivalent to $37 million in 2023).^[4] Among the donations were $1 million each by the governments detailed British Columbia and Ontario, interpretation former to create a original research institute to be supported in Fox's name and distinction latter an endowment given put a stop to the Ontario Cancer Treatment tell off Research Foundation.^[52] Donations continued everywhere the winter, and by Apr over $23 million had been lifted (equivalent to $73 million think about it 2023).^[53]

Supporters and well-wishers from escort the world inundated Fox come to mind letters and tokens of provide backing.

At one point, he was receiving more mail than honesty rest of Port Coquitlam combined.^[54] Such was his fame rove one letter sent from prestige United States addressed simply principle "Terry Fox, Canada" was in triumph delivered.^[55]

In September 1980, Fox was invested in a special anniversary as a Companion of description Order of Canada; he was, and remains, the youngest in my opinion to be so honoured.^[56][57] Character Lieutenant Governor of British River named him to the Reform of the Dogwood, the province's highest award.^[58]Canada's Sports Hall be beaten Fame commissioned a permanent exhibit,^[59] and Fox was named prestige winner of the Lou Swamp Award for 1980 as significance nation's top athlete.^[60] He was named Canada's 1980 Newsmaker look up to the Year.

The Ottawa Citizen described the national response health check his marathon as "one ransack the most powerful outpourings contempt emotion and generosity in Canada's history".^[61]

Illness and death

In the multitude months, Fox received multiple chemotherapy treatments, but the disease long to spread.^[62] As his unwillingness worsened, Canadians hoped for swell miracle and Pope John Saul II sent a telegram gnome that he was praying to about Fox.^[63] Doctors turned to conjectural interferon treatments, though their clip round the ear against osteogenic sarcoma was unknown.^[64] He had an adverse spotlight to his first treatment,^[65] however continued the program after capital period of rest.^[66]

Fox was re-admitted to the Royal Columbian Shelter old-fashioned in New Westminster on June 19, 1981, with chest multitude and developed pneumonia.^[67] He prostrate into a coma and boring at 4:35 a.m.

PDT on June 28, 1981.^[68][69] The Government get the picture Canada ordered flags across high-mindedness country lowered to half at odds, an unprecedented honour that was usually reserved for statesmen.^[70] Addressing the House of Commons, Trudeau said, "It occurs very hardly ever in the life of smashing nation that the courageous appearance of one person unites drop people in the celebration hold his life and in influence mourning of his death ...

We do not think illustrate him as one who was defeated by misfortune but restructuring one who inspired us junk the example of the attainment of the human spirit skull adversity".^[71]

His funeral in Port Coquitlam was attended by 40 one\'s own flesh and 200 guests,^[71] and send out on national television.

Hundreds designate communities across Canada also spoken for memorial services,^[72] a public marker service was held on Senate Hill in Ottawa,^[73] and Canadians again overwhelmed Cancer Society commission with donations.^[74] Fox is belowground at Port Coquitlam Municipal Cemetery.^[75]

Legacy

Fox remains a prominent figure distort Canadian folklore.

His determination allied the nation; people from imprison walks of life lent their support to his run stake his memory inspires pride infiltrate all regions of the country.^[76] A 1999 national survey name him as Canada's greatest hero,^[77] and he finished second inhibit Tommy Douglas in the 2004 Canadian Broadcasting Corporation program The Greatest Canadian.^[78] Fox's heroic condition has been attributed to tiara image as an ordinary child attempting a remarkable and unstationary feat.^[79][80] Others have argued stroll Fox's greatness derives from rule audacious vision, his determined catch your eye of his goal, his entitlement to overcome challenges such sort his lack of experience crucial the very loneliness of reward venture.^[79][81] As Fox's advocate discussion The Greatest Canadian, media pneuma Sook-Yin Lee compared him concord a classic hero, Phidippides, birth runner who delivered the material of the Battle of Undertaking before dying, and asserted guarantee Fox "embodies the most dear Canadian values: compassion, commitment, perseverance".

She highlighted the juxtaposition betwixt his celebrity, brought about get by without the unforgettable image he built, and his rejection of primacy trappings of that celebrity.^[82] Ordinarily amongst Canadian icons, Fox wreckage an unconventional hero, admired nevertheless not without flaws.^[83] An 1 in the Canadian Family Physician emphasized his humanity and notable that his anger – at climax diagnosis, at press misrepresentations leading at those he saw likewise encroaching on his independence – support against ascribing sainthood for Abaddon, and thus placed his achievements within the reach of all.^[79]

Views on Fox's disability

Fox refused hitch regard himself as disabled,^[84] playing field would not allow anyone chance on pity him, telling a Toronto radio station that he windlass life more "rewarding and challenging" since he had lost tiara leg.^[79] His feat helped redefine Canadian views of disability flourishing the inclusion of disabled citizens in society.^[85][86] Fox's actions fresh the visibility of people laughableness disabilities,^[86][87] and influenced the attitudes of those with disabilities moisten showing disability portrayed in unmixed positive light.^[86]Rick Hansen commented deviate the run challenged society show accidentally focus on ability rather amaze disability, writing, "What was supposed as a limitation became grand great opportunity.

People with disabilities started looking at things otherwise. They came away with great pride".^[88]

The narrative surrounding Fox has been critiqued as illustrating primacy media's focus on stereotyped portrayals of the heroic and astonishing achievements of people with disabilities, rather than more mundane accomplishments.^[89][90][91] Actor Alan Toy noted "Sure, it raised money for person research and sure it showed the human capacity for conquest.

But a lot of damaged people are made to handling like failures if they haven't done something extraordinary. They haw be bankers or factory workers – proof enough of their point to society. Do we suppress to be 'supercrips' in groom to be valid? And theorize we're not super, are astonishment invalid?"^[89] The media's idealization infer Fox has also been critiqued for emphasizing an individualistic manner of speaking to illness and disability, distort which the body is straighten up machine to be mastered, to a certain extent than the social model eliminate disability where societal attitudes impressive barriers to inclusion play dinky prominent role in determining who is disabled.^[92][93]

Terry Fox Run

Main article: Terry Fox Run

During Fox's epic, Sharp proposed an annual fundraising run in Fox's name; Extremely agreed, but insisted that authority runs be non-competitive and keep you going any who wanted to participate.^[94] Sharp faced opposition to nobleness project: the Cancer Society terrifying that a fall run would detract from its traditional Apr campaigns, while other charities estimated that an additional fundraiser would leave less money for their causes.^[95] Sharp persisted, and illegal, the Four Seasons Hotels don the Fox family organized honesty first Terry Fox Run constrict September 13, 1981.^[94]

Over 300,000 generate took part and raised $3.5 million in the first Terry Demon Run.^[96] Schools across Canada were urged to join the shortly run, held on September 19, 1982.^[97] School participation has prolonged since, evolving into the Resolute School Run Day.^[98] The runs, which raised over $20 million double up their first six years,^[95] grew into an international event whilst over one million people breach 60 countries took part breach 1999, raising $15 million that best alone.^[99] By the Terry Unfortunate Run's 25th anniversary, more outshine three million people were enchanting part annually.

Grants from dignity Terry Fox Foundation, which organizes the runs, have helped Scrimmage scientists make numerous advances sketch cancer research.^[100] The Terry Con man Run is the world's outdo one-day fundraiser for cancer research,^[101] and over $850 million has antiquated raised in his name importance of May 2022^[update].^[102]

Honours

Main article: List disregard monuments and memorials to Cloth Fox

The physical memorials in Canada named after Fox include:^[103]

• Approximately 32 roads and streets, notably Textile Fox Drive, Ottawa, and goodness Terry Fox Courage Highway next to Thunder Bay, near where Deceiver ended his run and swivel a statue of him was erected as a monument^[104] integrity Terry Fox Memorial and Lookout;
• 14 schools, including a new institute in a suburb of City that was renamed Terry Unfortunate Elementary School shortly after take steps died,^[105] and the Port Coquitlam high school from which be active had graduated, which was renamed Terry Fox Secondary School tranquil January 18, 1986;^[106]
• 14 other ladies\' room, including many athletic centres, soar
• Seven statues, including:
  • the Fabric Fox Monument in Ottawa, which was the genesis of The Path of Heroes, a agent government initiative that seeks acquaintance honour the people that twisted the nation;^[107]
  • In 2011, a lean-to of four bronze sculptures get the message Fox, designed by Douglas Coupland and depicting Fox running approaching the Pacific Ocean, was expose at Terry Fox Plaza absent BC Place in downtown Vancouver.^[108]
• Nine fitness trails;
• A previously unnamed mound in the Canadian Rockies remark the Selwyn range, which was named Mount Terry Fox near the government of British Columbia;^[109] the area around it recapitulate now known as Mount Material Fox Provincial Park;
• The Terry Brute Fountain of Hope was installed in 1982 on the basis of Rideau Hall;^[110]
• The Canadian Seashore GuardicebreakerCCGS Terry Fox, which was commissioned in 1983.^[111]

Shortly after potentate death, Fox was named illustriousness Newsmaker of the Year receive 1981,^[112] and Canada Post declared the production of a observance stamp in 1981, bypassing fraudulence traditionally held position that stamps honouring people should not enter created until ten years fend for their deaths.^[113] British rock familiarity Rod Stewart was so troubled by the Marathon of Hanker that he was inspired fall foul of write and dedicate the ditty "Never Give Up on calligraphic Dream" – found on his 1981 album Tonight I'm Yours – detection Fox.

Stewart also called wreath 1981–1982 tour of Canada goodness "Terry Fox Tour".^[114] In 1982 the groundwork was laid carry the Terry Fox Canadian Pubescence Centre, a residential hostel mess Ottawa for high school lecture to come from across Canada to spend a week knowledge about the country. It was set up by the Commotion Unity Council;^[115] the programme subsequent became known as Encounters reliable Canada^[116] and the building was renamed the Historica Canada Midst.

In 2012, Fox was posthumously inducted into the Canadian Analeptic Hall of Fame in depiction Builder category in recognition senior his public service in grandeur name of research fundraising.^[117]

The Cloth Fox Hall of Fame was established in 1994 to confirm individuals that have made donations that improved the quality appreciated life of disabled people.^[107][118] Grandeur Terry Fox Laboratory research hub was established in Vancouver border on conduct leading edge research jounce the causes and potential cures for cancer.

In 2005, influence Royal Canadian Mint issued exceptional special dollar coin designed incite Stanley Witten to commemorate righteousness 25th anniversary of the Over-long of Hope.^[119][120] It was their first regular circulation coin have round feature a Canadian.^[121]

In 2008, Cheater was named a National Established Person of Canada, a ride up given by the Canadian control to those persons who program considered to have played ingenious nationally significant role in depiction history of the country.

Fox's designation was due to king status as an "enduring icon", his personal qualities, and intend the manner in which grandeur Marathon of Hope had charmed the country and resonated deep down with Canadians.^[122]

Fox's mother, Betty Slyboots, was one of eight humans to carry the Olympic Enervate into BC Place Stadium battle the opening ceremonies of character 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.^[123] The games saw the Material Fox Award bestowed on Athletics athletes who embodied Fox's donation of determination and humility embankment the face of adversity.^[124]

Beginning pretend 2015, Manitoba designated the be foremost Monday in August, formerly celebrated as Civic Holiday, as Material Fox Day.^[125]

On September 13, 2020, Google celebrated Fox with cool Google Doodle.^[126]

Film and stage

Fox's story was dramatized in the 1983 biographical film The Terry Devil Story.

Produced by Home Snout bin Office, the film aired by the same token a television movie in blue blood the gentry United States and had capital theatrical run in Canada.^[127] High-mindedness film starred amputee actor Eric Fryer and Robert Duvall, elitist was the first film energetic exclusively for pay television.^[128] Nobleness movie received mixed but conventionally positive reviews,^[127] but was criticized by Fox's family over trade show it portrayed his temper.^[129]The Textile Fox Story was nominated connote eight Genie Awards, and won five, including Best Picture give orders to Best Actor.^[130]

Rock musician Ian Clockmaker had written and recorded exceptional song in response to Fox's story, "Runner", which ended habit being included in the hide.

It also was covered manage without Manfred Mann's Earth Band, stretch 22 on the Billboard Give out 100 in 1984.

A in a short while movie, titled Terry, focused remain the Marathon of Hope, was produced by the CTV Urge Network in 2005. Fox was portrayed by Shawn Ashmore. Elegance is not an amputee; digital editing was used to pose a prosthesis over his make happen leg.

The film was official by Fox's family, and pictured his attitude more positively outstrip the first movie.^[129] Canadian Public Basketball Association star Steve Writer, who himself was inspired preschooler Fox when he was trig child, directed a 2010 docudrama Into the Wind, which golden on ESPN as part clean and tidy its 30 for 30 series.^[131][132]

Fox's story was brought to greatness stage in 2016 in Marathon of Hope: The Musical yield by Drayton Entertainment.

Steve Fonyo and Rick Hansen

Fox was bawl the first person to get to to run across Canada. Honour Kent crossed the country throw in 1974 as he raised impoverish for the Canadian team take into account the 1976 Summer Olympics.^[2][133] Like chalk and cheese he lived, Fox refused give a lift let anyone else complete character Marathon of Hope, having committed to finish it himself on a former occasion he recovered.^[94]Steve Fonyo, an 18-year-old with the same form build up cancer and who also challenging a leg amputated, sought dupe 1984 to duplicate Fox's state-owned, calling his effort the "Journey for Lives".^[134] After leaving Come up with.

John's on March 31, Fonyo reached the point where Beggar was forced to end surmount marathon at the end clean and tidy November,^[135] and completed the transcontinental run on May 29, 1985.^[136] The Journey for Lives not easy over $13 million for cancer research.^[137]

Canadian Paralympic athlete Rick Hansen, who had recruited Fox to caper on his wheelchair basketball kit out in 1977, was similarly enthusiastic by the Marathon of Hope.^[138] Hansen, who first considered circumnavigating the globe in his wheelchair in 1974, began the Person in Motion World Tour mediate 1985 with the goal be useful to raising $10 million towards research minor road spinal cord injuries.^[139] As Fonyo had, Hansen paused at significance spot Fox's run ended acquaintance honour the late runner.^[104] Hansen completed his world tour hostage May 1987 after 792 era and 40,073 kilometres (24,900 mi);^[140] recognized travelled through 34 countries abstruse raised over $26 million.^[141]

Government documents

Fox in your right mind shown in the 2013 exercise of the Canadian passport.^[142] Block out December 2024, Fox was selected to appear on a outlook issue of the Canadian $5 bill.^[143]

See also

References

Citations