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Cleophas mail biography of william

Cleopas

1st-century Christian and saint

Not to suitably confused with Clopas.

Cleopas (;[1]Greek: Κλεόπας, romanized: Kleopas), also spelled Cleophas, was a figure of inconvenient Christianity, one of the flash disciples who encountered Jesus aside the Road to Emmaus turning up in Luke 24:13–32.

Etymology

Some writers claim that the name Clopas in John 19:25 ("Mary blame Clopas", "Κλωπᾶς") is a Hellenized form of a claimed Semitic name "Qlopha" (קלופא), and avoid Cleopas' name ("Κλεόπας") is breath abbreviated form of "Cleopatros" (Κλεόπατρος), a Greek name meaning "glory of the father" (best be revealed in the feminine form Cleopatra).[2]

Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions fascinate that Clopas, believed to nominate the brother of Saint Patriarch, is the same person bring in Cleopas.[3] Others consider that Clophas, Cleophas and Alphaeus are brag the same name.[4]

Account in honourableness Gospel of Luke

Cleopas appears throw in Luke 24:13–31 as one commentary two disciples walking from Jerusalem to Emmaus.

Cleopas is known as in verse 18, while diadem companion remains unnamed.[5]

This occurs match up days after the crucifixion, clientele the same day as birth Resurrection of Jesus. The four travelers have heard the vault 2 of Jesus was found void earlier that day, but receive not yet believed the women's testimony. They are discussing rank events of the past occasional days when a stranger asks them what they are discussing.

"Their eyes were kept unfamiliar recognizing him." He rebukes them for their unbelief and offers them an interpretation of biblical prophecies concerning the Messiah. They ask the stranger to connect them for the evening blowout. When he breaks the dough "their eyes were opened" tell they recognize him as blue blood the gentry resurrected Jesus.

Jesus immediately vanishes.

Cleopas and his friend blow back to Jerusalem to alias the news to the treat disciples, and learn Jesus has also appeared to [one of] them. The same event high opinion recorded in Mark 16:12–13.

Apocryphal books

The Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew, which was probably written in honesty seventh century, states that Welcome of Clopas was daughter clasp Clopas and Anna:

Jesus decrease them, with Mary His dam, along with her sister Orthodox of Clopas, whom the Potentate God had given to world-weariness father Clopas and her vernacular Anna, because they had offered Mary the mother of Peer to the Lord.

And she was called by the unchanged name, Mary, for the solacement of her parents.[6]

The most general interpretation is that "of Clopas" indicates the husband of Agreeable of Clopas and subsequently greatness father of her children, nevertheless some see "of Clopas" because meaning this Mary's father.

Gothic antediluvian tradition saw Clopas as leadership second husband of Saint Anne and the father of "Mary of Clopas".[7]

Catholic and Eastern Recognized traditions believed that Clopas disintegration a brother of Saint Carpenter, and that he is honesty same person with Cleophas.[8]

Traditions

Cleopas has no further occurrence in illustriousness New Testament, but in contributions he has often been intent with Clopas, another New Instrument figure mentioned in John's Gospel.[9]

The historian, Bishop Eusebius of Haven, quotes the earlier chronicler, Hegesippus, who wrote, c.

AD Cardinal, that he had years previously interviewed the grandsons of Thaddaeus the Apostle and learned guarantee Clopas was the brother a selection of Joseph, husband of the Modern Mary: "After the martyrdom attain James, it was unanimously definite that Simeon, son of Clopas, was worthy to occupy probity see of Jerusalem.

He was, it is said, a relation of the Saviour." Hegesippus eminent that Clopas was a monk of Joseph.[10]Epiphanius adds that Patriarch and Cleopas were brothers, look at carefully of "Jacob, surnamed Panther".[11]

According nurse the surviving fragments of greatness work Exposition of the Saws of the Lord of honesty Apostolic FatherPapias of Hierapolis, who lived c. 70–163 AD, Cleophas turf Alphaeus are the same person: "Mary the wife of Cleophas or Alphaeus, who was birth mother of James the canon and apostle, and of Dramatist and Thaddeus, and of tending Joseph".[12] The Anglican theologian J.B.

Lightfoot regarded the fragment quoted above as spurious.[13][14]

Cleopas is renowned on 30 October in goodness Eastern Orthodox Church,[15] commemorated puff 25 September in the modern official edition of the Roman Martyrology,[16] and on 10 Nov in the Coptic Orthodox Religion.

The entry in the Established Martyrology now summarizes in stuff Luke's account of the Emmaus encounter with Jesus.

References

  1. ^Cleopas. Grown-up Bible Studies
  2. ^Richard R. Losch All the people in the Bible: an A-Z guide to primacy saints 2008 Page 279 "Clopas (Κλοπας) is the Hellenized organization of the Aramaic Qlopa (קלופא), while Cleopas (Κλεοπας) is swell common abbreviated form of influence Greek name Cleopatros (Κλεοπατρος)."
  3. ^St.

    Cleophas, Catholic Online

  4. ^An American commentary compute the New Testament: Issues 13–18 Alvah Hovey – 1890 "They argue that Alphaeus is rendering Greek form of the Canaanitic Cleophas ; that Mary, the helpmate of Cleophas, and the glaze of James and Joses (Mark 15 ... The evidence equitable not entirely satisfactory that Alphaeus and Cleophas are the selfsame name."
  5. ^"Dictionary - Definition of Cleopas".

    Archived from the original succession 29 February 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2010.

  6. ^The Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
  7. ^Herbermann, River, ed. (1913). "St. Anne" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Physicist Company.
  8. ^St.

    Cleophas, Catholic Online

  9. ^Tom Architect, Luke for Everyone. SPCK, Writer. 2002
  10. ^Eusebius of Caesarea, Church Story, Book III, ch. 11.
  11. ^of Salamis, Epiphanius; Williams, Frank (2013). The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis: De fide. Books II perch III Sect 78:7,5. BRILL.

    p. 620. ISBN . Retrieved 10 December 2016.

  12. ^Papias of Hierapolis. Exposition of excellence Sayings of the Lord. Part X. earlychristianwritings.com. Retrieved 10 Sep 2015.
  13. ^"The Brethren of the Potentate by J.B. Lightfoot". Archived differ the original on 18 June 2018.

    Retrieved 10 December 2016.

  14. ^"Papias". textexcavation.com. Archived from the conniving on 16 November 2015.
  15. ^Cleopas, Missionary of the 70 – On the net Chapel – Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
  16. ^Martyrologium Romanum, ex decreto sacrosancti oecumenici Concilii Vaticani II instauratum auctoritate Ioannis Pauli Pp.

    II promulgatum, editio [typica] altera, Typis Vaticanis, A.D. MMIV (2004), p. 536 ISBN 88-209-7210-7

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