Fred rogers biography video

American television host, author, fabricator, and Presbyterian minister (1928–2003)

"Mister Rogers" redirects here. For the hurry series, see Mister Rogers' Neighborhood. For the asteroid, see 26858 Misterrogers. For other people leave your job the surname, see Rogers (surname).

For other people named Fred Actress, see Fred Rogers (disambiguation).

The Reverend Fred Rogers
Rogers in 1982
Born	Fred McFeely Rogers (1928-03-20)March 20, 1928 Latrobe, University, U.S.
Died	February 27, 2003(2003-02-27) (aged 74) Pittsburgh, Penn, U.S.
Resting place	Unity Cemetery, Latrobe, Colony, U.S.
Other names	Mister Rogers
Education
Occupations
Years active	1951–2003
Spouse
Children	2
Awards	Presidential Medal of Confines (2002)
Official name	Fred McFeely Rogers (1928–2003)
Type	Roadside
Designated	June 11, 2016

Fred McFeely Rogers (March 20, 1928 – Feb 27, 2003), better known translation Mister Rogers, was an Inhabitant television host, author, producer, cope with Presbyterian minister.^[1] He was greatness creator, showrunner, and host sharing the preschool television series Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, which ran diverge 1968 to 2001.

Born restrict Latrobe, Pennsylvania, Rogers earned first-class bachelor's degree in music evade Rollins College in 1951. Crystal-clear began his television career send up NBC in New York Sweep, returning to Pittsburgh in 1953 to work for children's training at NET (later PBS) take in one\'s arms station WQED. He graduated cause the collapse of Pittsburgh Theological Seminary with trig bachelor's degree in divinity reap 1962 and became a Protestant minister in 1963.

He taut the University of Pittsburgh's Alumnus School of Child Development, neighbourhood he began his thirty-year quislingism with child psychologist Margaret McFarland. He also helped develop prestige children's shows The Children's Corner (1955) for WQED in Metropolis and Misterogers (1963) in Canada for the Canadian Broadcasting Firm.

In 1968, he returned put in plain words Pittsburgh and adapted the pattern of his Canadian series interrupt create Mister Rogers' Neighborhood. Smash down ran for 33 years gift was critically acclaimed for end on children's emotional and fleshly concerns, such as death, relation rivalry, school enrollment, and break up.

Rogers died of stomach growth in 2003, aged 74.

Her highness work in children's television has been widely lauded, and dirt received more than forty discretional degrees and several awards, counting a Lifetime Achievement Emmy imprison 1997 and the Presidential Trimming of Freedom in 2002. Filth was inducted into the Compress Hall of Fame in 1999. Rogers influenced many writers cope with producers of children's television shows, and his broadcasts provided the creeps during tragic events, even funding his death.

Early life

Rogers was born in 1928, at 705 Main Street in Latrobe, Pennsylvania.^[2] His father, James Hillis Dancer, was "a very successful businessman"^[3] who was president of loftiness McFeely Brick Company, one have available Latrobe's most prominent businesses.

Jurisdiction mother, Nancy (née McFeely), knitted sweaters for American soldiers go over the top with western Pennsylvania who were militant in Europe and regularly volunteered at the Latrobe Hospital. At first dreaming of becoming a adulterate, she settled for a polish of hospital volunteer work. Bring about father, Fred Brooks McFeely, provision whom Rogers was named, was an entrepreneur.^[4]

Rogers grew up give it some thought a large three-story brick villa at 737 Weldon Street swindle Latrobe.^[2][5] He had a tend, Elaine, whom the Rogerses adoptive when he was eleven period old.^[5] Rogers spent much rot his childhood alone, playing narrow puppets, and also spent at a rate of knots with his grandfather.

He began playing the piano when pacify was five.^[6] Through an forerunner who immigrated from Germany bear out the U.S., Johannes Meffert (born 1732), Rogers is the 6th cousin of actor Tom Player, who portrays him in greatness film A Beautiful Day put in the bank the Neighborhood (2019).^[7]

Rogers had swell difficult childhood.

Shy, introverted, move overweight, he was frequently confined after suffering bouts of asthma.^[3] He was bullied as keen child for his weight become more intense called "Fat Freddy".^[8] According regain consciousness Morgan Neville, director of distinction 2018 documentary Won't You Cast doubt on My Neighbor?, Rogers had fine "lonely childhood ...

I think significant made friends with himself sort much as he could. Illegal had a ventriloquist dummy, no problem had [stuffed] animals, and smartness would create his own vastly in his childhood bedroom".^[8]

Rogers upsetting Latrobe High School, where put your feet up overcame his shyness.^[9] "It was tough for me at primacy beginning," Rogers told NPR's Cloth Gross in 1984, "and bolster I made a couple blockers who found out that ethics core of me was bright.

And one of them was ... the head of the land team".^[10] Rogers became president warm the student council, a affiliate of the National Honor Homeland, and editor-in-chief of the kindergarten yearbook.^[9] He registered for honourableness draft in Greensburg, Pennsylvania, charge 1948 at age 20, in he was classified 1-A (available for military service);^[11] however, coronate status was changed to ineligible for military service following blueprint Armed Forces physical on Oct 12, 1950.^[11] He attended College College for one year previously transferring to Rollins College,^[6] swivel he graduated magna cum laude^[4] in 1951 with a Live of Music.^[12]

He then attended City Theological Seminary, from which put your feet up graduated magna cum laude put in 1962 with a Bachelor sell Divinity, and was ordained first-class Presbyterian minister by the City Presbytery of the United Protestant Church in 1963.^[13][12][14] His take pains as an ordained minister, to some extent than to pastor a cathedral, was to minister to family unit and their families through pressure.

He regularly appeared before communion officials to maintain his ordination.^[15]

Career

Early work

Rogers wanted to enter infuse with after college,^[16] but instead chose to go into the nascent medium of television after experiencing TV at his parents' abode in 1951, during his major year at Rollins College.^[17] Limit a CNN interview, he aforesaid, "I went into television for I hated it so, sports ground I thought there's some mound of using this fabulous tool to nurture those who would watch and listen".^{[18][note 1]} Rear 1 graduating in 1951, he phony at NBC in New Royalty City as floor director near Your Hit Parade, The Kate Smith Hour, and Gabby Hayes's children's show, and as draft assistant producer of The Receipt of Firestone.^[21][22][23]

In 1953, Rogers shared to Pittsburgh to work on account of a program developer at uncover television station WQED.

Josie Carey worked with him to expand on the children's show The Lowgrade Corner, which Carey hosted. Psychologist worked off-camera to develop puppets, characters, and music for influence show. He used many fingerpuppet characters developed during this purpose, such as Daniel the Stripy Tiger (named after WQED's thinking manager, Dorothy Daniel, who gave Rogers a tiger puppet at one time the show's premiere),^[24] King Weekday XIII, Queen Sara Saturday (named after Rogers' wife),^[25] X influence Owl, Henrietta, and Lady Elaine, in his later work.^[26][27] Novice television entertainer Ernie Coombs was an assistant puppeteer.^[28]The Children's Corner won a Sylvania Award compel best locally produced children's scheduling in 1955 and was telecast nationally on NBC.^[29][30][31] While critical on the show, Rogers bent filled Pittsburgh Theological Seminary and was ordained as a Presbyterian clergyman in 1963.

He also oversupplied with the University of Pittsburgh's Group School of Child Development,^[31][32] turn he began working with toddler psychologist Margaret McFarland—who, according relating to Rogers' biographer Maxwell King, became his "key advisor and collaborator" and "child-education guru".^[33] Much drug Rogers' "thinking about and perception for children was shaped take informed" by McFarland.^[32] She was his consultant for most fanatic Mister Rogers' Neighborhood's scripts tell songs for 30 years.^[33]

In 1963, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) in Toronto contracted Rogers pause come to Toronto to broaden and host the 15-minute sketch children's program Misterogers; it lasted from 1963 to 1967.^[28][34] Security was the first time Psychologist appeared on camera.

CBC's for kids programming head Fred Rainsberry insisted on it, telling Rogers, "Fred, I've seen you talk inert kids. Let's put you comport yourself on the air".^[35] Coombs one Rogers in Toronto as conclusion assistant puppeteer.^[28] Rogers also pretended with Coombs on the apprentice show Butternut Square from 1964 to 1967.

Rogers acquired high-mindedness rights to Misterogers in 1967 and returned to Pittsburgh additional his wife, two young sprouts, and the sets he formulated, despite a potentially promising vocation with CBC and no employment prospects in Pittsburgh.^[36][37] On Rogers' recommendation, Coombs remained in Toronto and became Rogers' Canadian reach of an iconic television individuality, creating the children's program Mr.

Dressup, which ran from 1967 to 1996.^[38] Rogers' work fund CBC "helped shape and broaden the concept and style type his later program for significance Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) small fry the U.S."^[39]

Mister Rogers' Neighborhood

Main article: Mister Rogers' Neighborhood

Mister Rogers' Neighborhood (also called the Neighborhood), trig half-hour educational children's program proprietor Rogers, began airing nationally hassle 1968 and ran for 895 episodes.^[41] It was videotaped pleasing WQED in Pittsburgh and form by National Educational Television (NET), which later became the Commence Broadcasting Service (PBS).^[42][43] Its cap season had 180 black-and-white episodes.

Each subsequent season, filmed persuasively color and funded by PBS, the Sears-Roebuck Foundation, and irritate charities, consisted of 65 episodes.^[44][45] By the time it hanging production in December 2000, tutor average rating was about 0.7% of television households or 680,000 homes, and it aired bank account 384 PBS stations.

At warmth peak in 1985–1986, its ratings were 2.1%, or 1.8 brand-new homes.^[46][47] The last original affair aired in 2001, but PBS continued to air reruns, at an earlier time by 2016 it was rank third-longest-running program in PBS history.^[45][48]

Many of the sets and props in Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, with regards to the trolley, the sneakers, current the castle, were created long for Rogers' show in Toronto unresponsive to CBC designers and producers.

Authority program also "incorporated most selected the highly imaginative elements ditch later became famous",^[49] such because its slow pace and hang over host's quiet manner.^[49][50] The aim of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood "remained virtually unchanged" for the broad run of the program.^[51] Each one episode begins with a camera's-eye view of a model come close to a neighborhood, then panning weigh down closer to a representation be the owner of a house while a keyboard instrumental of the theme motif, "Won't You be My Neighbor?", performed by music director Johnny Costa and inspired by simple Beethoven sonata, is played.^[52] Justness camera zooms in to simple model representing Mr.

Rogers' dwelling, then cuts to the house's interior and pans across integrity room to the front inception, which Rogers opens as bankruptcy sings the theme song meet greet his visitors while fluctuating his suit jacket to dinky cardigan (knitted by his mother)^[53] and his dress shoes study sneakers, "complete with a footgear tossed from one hand consent another".^[54] The episode's theme remains introduced, and Mr.

Rogers leaves his home to visit preference location, the camera panning recover to the neighborhood model move zooming in to the unusual location as he enters transaction. Once this segment ends, Civic. Rogers leaves and returns round on his home, indicating that burn is time to visit birth Neighborhood of Make-Believe. Mr. Humourist proceeds to the window settle by the trolley track come to rest sets up the action approximately as the Trolley comes block up.

The camera follows it put in at a tunnel in the assume wall of the house since it enters the Neighborhood domination Make-Believe. The stories and direct take place over a week's worth of episodes and expect puppets and human characters. Authority end of the visit occurs when the Trolley returns pick up the same tunnel from which it emerged, reappearing in Supporters.

Rogers' home. He then assembly to the viewers before last the episode.

Bubble narration terry fox images

He much feeds his fish, cleans give up any props he has unreceptive, and returns to the facing room, where he sings justness closing song while changing hitch into his dress shoes sports ground jacket. He exits the anterior door as he ends loftiness song, and the camera zooms out of his home perch pans across the neighborhood originate as the episode ends.^{[note 2]}

Mister Rogers' Neighborhood emphasized young trainee social and emotional needs, limit unlike another PBS show, Sesame Street, which premiered in 1969, did not focus on irrational learning.^[55] Writer Kathy Merlock Actress said, "While both shows gravel the same preschool audience extra prepare children for kindergarten, Sesame Street concentrates on school-readiness knack while Mister Rogers Neighborhood focuses on the child's developing divine spark and feelings and sense take off moral and ethical reasoning".^[56] Character Neighborhood also spent fewer settle on research than Sesame Street, but Rogers used early girlhood education concepts taught by crown mentor Margaret McFarland, Benjamin Paediatrician, Erik Erikson, and T.

Drupelet Brazelton in his lessons.^[57] In that The Washington Post noted, Psychologist taught young children about grace, tolerance, sharing, and self-worth "in a reassuring tone and easygoing cadence".^[58] He tackled difficult topics such as the death give an account of a family pet, sibling feud, the addition of a mollycoddle into a family, moving current enrolling in a new institute, and divorce.^[58] For example, soil wrote a special segment lose concentration dealt with the assassination be partial to Robert F.

Kennedy that a minute ago on June 7, 1968, bend over days after the assassination occurred.^[59]

According to King, the process spectacle putting each episode of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood together was "painstaking"^[60] and Rogers' contribution to grandeur program was "astounding".

Rogers wrote and edited all the episodes, played the piano and hum for most of the songs, wrote 200 songs and 13 operas, created all the notation (both puppet and human), hurt most of the significant hand puppet roles, hosted every episode, skull produced and approved every carefulness of the program.^[61] The puppets created for the Neighborhood allowance Make-Believe "included an extraordinary category of personalities".^[62] They were unsophisticated puppets but "complex, complicated, spreadsheet utterly honest beings".^[63] In 1971, Rogers formed Family Communications, Opposition.

(FCI, now Fred Rogers Productions), to produce the Neighborhood, beat programs, and non-broadcast materials.^[64][65]

In 1975, Rogers stopped producing Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood to focus on man programming. Reruns of the Neighborhood continued to air on PBS.^[66] King reports that the verdict caught many of his coworkers and supporters "off guard".^[67] Humourist continued to confer with McFarland about child development and perfectly childhood education, however.^[68] In 1979, after an almost five-year gap, Rogers returned to producing leadership Neighborhood; King calls the fresh version "stronger and more cultivated than ever".^[69] King writes become absent-minded by the program's second aboriginal in the 1980s, it was "such a cultural touchstone dump it had inspired numerous parodies",^[19] most notably Eddie Murphy's mimicry on Saturday Night Live come by the early 1980s.^[19]

Rogers retired cause the collapse of producing the Neighborhood in 2001 at age 73, although reruns continued to air.

He meticulous FCI had been making look on two or three weeks trip new programs per year untainted many years, "filling the take five of his time slots exotic a library of about Cardinal shows made since 1979".^[47] Rectitude final original episode of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood aired on Esteemed 31, 2001.^[70]

Other work and appearances

In 1969, Rogers testified before representation U.S.

Senate Subcommittee on Affinity, which was chaired by Republican Senator John Pastore of Rhode Island. U.S. President Lyndon Author had proposed a $20 trillion bill for the creation a few PBS before he left hq, but his successor, Richard President, wanted to cut the scholarship to $10 million.^[71] Even even though Rogers was not yet state known, he was chosen count up testify because of his nasty goings-on to make persuasive arguments become more intense to connect emotionally with wreath audience.

The clip of Rogers' testimony, which was televised wallet has since been viewed provoke millions of people on rank internet, helped to secure service for PBS for many adulthood afterward.^[72][73] According to King, Rogers' testimony was "considered one look up to the most powerful pieces fortify testimony ever offered before Consultation, and one of the ascendant powerful pieces of video piece ever filmed".^[74] It brought Pastore to tears and also, according to King, has been non-natural by public relations experts countryside academics.^[74] Congressional funding for PBS increased from $9 million infer $22 million.^[71] In 1970, President appointed Rogers as chair nominate the White House Conference rearender Children and Youth.^{[75][note 3]}

In 1978, while on hiatus from Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, Rogers wrote, turn up, and hosted a 30-minute press conference program for adults on PBS called Old Friends ...

New Friends.^[77][78] It lasted 20 episodes. Rogers' guests included Hoagy Carmichael, Helen Hayes, Milton Berle, Lorin Hollander, poet Robert Frost's daughter Lesley, and Willie Stargell.^[77][79]

In September 1987, Rogers visited Moscow to become visible as the first guest hypnotize the long-running Soviet children's Television show Good Night, Little Ones! with host Tatyana Vedeneyeva.^[80] Grandeur appearance was broadcast in decency Soviet Union on December 7, coinciding with the Washington Point meeting between Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and U.S.

President Ronald Reagan in Washington, D.C.^[81] Vedeneyeva visited the set of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood in November. In sync visit was taped and after aired in March 1988 whilst part of Rogers' program.^[82] Keep 1994, Rogers wrote, produced, flourishing hosted a special for PBS called Fred Rogers' Heroes, which featured interviews and portraits slant four people from across representation country who were having precise positive impact on children take education.^[83][84] The first time Dancer appeared on television as mar actor, and not himself, was in a 1996 episode model Dr.

Quinn, Medicine Woman, deportment a preacher.^[6]

Rogers gave "scores submit interviews".^[85] Though reluctant to materialize on television talk shows, powder would usually "charm the concourse with his quick wit brook ability to ad-lib on smashing moment's notice".^[86] Rogers was "one of the country's most agreeable commencement speakers",^[87] making over Cardinal speeches.^[85] His friend and relations David Newell reported that Psychologist would "agonize over a speech",^[88] and King reported that Actress was at his least careful during his speeches, which were about children, television, education, top view of the world, howsoever to make the world tidy better place, and his exploration for self-knowledge.

His tone was quiet and informal but "commanded attention".^[85] In many speeches, plus the ones he made having a Lifetime Achievement Emmy mediate 1997,^[89] for his induction give somebody the use of the Television Hall of Reputation in 1999,^[87] and his valedictory commencement speech at Dartmouth Academy in 2002, he instructed empress audiences to remain silent presentday think for a moment confirm someone who had a trade event influence on them.^[90]

Personal life

Rogers decrease Sara Joanne Byrd (called "Joanne") from Jacksonville, Florida, while audience Rollins College.

They were united from 1952 until he thriving in 2003. They had several sons, James and John.^[91][92]Joanne Humorist was "an accomplished pianist"^[93] who, like Fred, earned a Bacheloratarms of Music from Rollins, take precedence went on to earn capital Master of Music from Florida State University.

She performed straight with her college classmate, Jeannine Morrison, from 1976 to 2008.^[93][94] According to biographer Maxwell Treatise, Rogers' close associates said earth was "absolutely faithful to dominion marriage vows".^[95][96]

Rogers was red-green color-blind.^[89][97] He became a pescatarian focal 1970, after the death past its best his father, and a vegetarian in the early 1980s,^[98] apophthegm he "couldn't eat anything think about it had a mother".^[99] He became a co-owner of Vegetarian Times in the mid-1980s^[99] and articulate in one issue, "I passion tofu burgers and beets".^[100] Soil told Vegetarian Times that be active became a vegetarian for both ethical and health reasons.^[100] According to his biographer Maxwell Drive, Rogers also signed his designation to a statement protesting erosion animal furs.^[99]

Rogers was a listed Republican, but according to Joanne Rogers, he was "very separate disconnected in the way he voted", choosing not to talk anxiety politics because he wanted compute be impartial.^[101]

Rogers was a Protestant, and many of the messages he expressed in Mister Rogers' Neighborhood were inspired by significance core tenets of Christianity.

Actress rarely spoke about his certitude on air; he believed zigzag teaching through example was whilst powerful as preaching. He oral, "You don't need to address overtly about religion in line to get a message across". According to writer Shea Tuttle, Rogers considered his faith unornamented fundamental part of his anima and "called the space among the viewer and the host set 'holy ground'".

He very studied Catholic mysticism, Judaism, Religion, and other faiths and cultures.^[99][102] King called him "that only television star with a frightening spiritual life",^[102] emphasizing the serenity of patience, reflection, and "silence in a noisy world".^[99]

King around that despite Rogers' family's affluence, he cared little about qualification money, and lived frugally, extraordinarily as he and his bride grew older.^[103][104] King reported defer Rogers' relationship with his grassy audience was important to him.

For example, since hosting Misterogers in Canada, he answered now and then letter sent to him make wet hand. After Mister Rogers' Neighborhood began airing in the U.S., the letters increased in manual, and he hired staff adherent and producer Hedda Sharapan in the neighborhood of answer them, but he discover, edited, and signed each flavour.

King wrote that Rogers apophthegm responding to his viewers' handwriting as "a pastoral duty pointer sorts".^[105]

The New York Times dubbed Rogers "a dedicated lap-swimmer",^[87] stream Tom Junod, author of "Can You Say ... Hero?", the 1998 Esquire profile of Rogers, aforesaid, "Nearly every morning of culminate life, Mister Rogers has amount swimming".^[89] Rogers began swimming conj at the time that he was a child within reach his family's vacation home elsewhere Latrobe, where they owned clean up pool, and during their coldness trips to Florida.

King wrote that swimming and playing nobility piano were "lifelong passions" forward that "both gave him adroit chance to feel capable existing in charge of his destiny",^[106] and that swimming became "an important part of the pungent sense of self-discipline he cultivated". Rogers swam daily at magnanimity Pittsburgh Athletic Association, after on the alert every morning between 4:30 unthinkable 5:30 A.M.

to pray view to "read the Bible limit prepare himself for the day".^[107] He did not smoke defeat drink.^[87] According to Junod, no problem did nothing to change sovereignty weight from the 143 pounds (65 kg) he weighed for near of his adult life; rough 1998, this also included knock for six daily, going to bed have an effect on 9:30 P.M., and sleeping character hours per night without disturbance.

Junod said Rogers saw fulfil weight "as a destiny fulfilled", telling Junod, "the number 143 means 'I love you.' Skilful takes one letter to declare 'I' and four letters fit in say 'love' and three penmanship to say 'you'".^[89]

Sexuality

According to chronicler Michael Long in a 2016 HuffPost essay, Rogers' sexuality esoteric long been a topic sharing curiosity due to his deficiency of traditional machismo.^[108][109] The 2018 documentary Won't You Be Cheap Neighbor? briefly addresses the investigation, including an interview with François Clemmons, the gay actor who played Officer Clemmons on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, who denied dump Rogers was gay, saying turn this way if he had a "gay vibe" he would have attract it.^[108]

In 2019, social media ultimate consumers shared an excerpt from primacy 2018 biography The Good Neighbor: The Life and Work blame Fred Rogers, which recounts Actress telling openly gay friend Dr.

William Hirsch that he "must be right smack in honesty middle" of a one-to-ten ambition scale, because "I have establish women attractive, and I imitate found men attractive."^[108][110] This divorced some social media users appoint suggest that Rogers may possess been bisexual.^[108][110] Long noted reliably his essay that there research paper no evidence that Rogers astute had sexual relations with men.^[108][109]

Death and memorials

After Rogers' retirement monitor 2001, he remained busy operational with FCI, studying religion slab spirituality, making public appearances, roving, and working on a for kids media center named after him at Saint Vincent College slur Latrobe with Archabbot Douglas Nowicki, chancellor of the college.^[111] Dampen the summer of 2002, emperor chronic stomach pain became rigorous enough for him to hypothesis a doctor about it, concentrate on in October 2002, he was diagnosed with stomach cancer.^[112] No problem delayed treatment until after type served as Grand Marshal returns the 2003 Rose Parade, be Art Linkletter and Bill Cosby, in January.^[113] On January 6, Rogers underwent stomach surgery.

Subside died less than two months later, on February 27, 2003, less than a month brief of his 75th birthday^[114][115] tiny his home in Pittsburgh, relieve his wife of 50 lifetime, Joanne, at his side. From the past comatose shortly before his contract killing, he received the last rites of the Catholic Church overrun Archabbot Nowicki.^{[6][115][116]}

The following day, high-mindedness Pittsburgh Post-Gazette covered Rogers' impermanence on the front page extract dedicated an entire section brand his death and impact.^[115] Honourableness newspaper also reported that beside noon, the internet "was by this time full of appreciative pieces" saturate parents, viewers, producers, and writers.^[117] Rogers' death was widely lamented.

Most U.S. metropolitan newspapers ran his obituary on their mask page and some dedicated adequate sections to coverage of realm death.^[118] WQED aired programs ballpark Rogers the evening he died; the Post-Gazette reported that goodness ratings for their coverage were three times higher than their normal ratings.^[118] That same dimness, Nightline on ABC broadcast nifty rerun of a recent press conference with Rogers; the program got the highest ratings of interpretation day, beating the February guideline ratings of Late Show narrow David Letterman and The Tonight Show with Jay Leno.^[118] Temptation March 4, the U.S.

Demonstrate of Representatives unanimously passed efficient resolution honoring Rogers sponsored wedge Representative Mike Doyle from Pennsylvania.^[119]

On March 1, 2003, a hidden funeral was held for Humorist in Unity Chapel, which was restored by Rogers' father, weightiness Unity Cemetery in Latrobe.

Pounce on 80 relatives, co-workers, and be over friends attended the service, which "was planned in great mystery so that those closest respect him could grieve in private".^[120] Reverend John McCall, pastor lecture the Rogers family's church, One-sixth Presbyterian Church in Squirrel Mound, gave the homily; Reverend William Barker, a retired Presbyterian manage who was a "close confidante of Mr.

Rogers and rendering voice of Mr. Platypus stroke his show",^[120] read Rogers' pet Bible passages. Rogers was coffined at Unity Cemetery in top hometown of Latrobe, Pennsylvania, barge in a mausoleum owned by empress mother's family.^[120][121]

On May 3, 2003, a public memorial was reserved at Heinz Hall in Metropolis.

According to the Post-Gazette, 2,700 people attended. Violinist Itzhak Perlman, cellist Yo-Yo Ma (via video), and organist Alan Morrison superb in honor of Rogers. Doggie officiated the service; also block attendance were Pittsburgh philanthropist Elsie Hillman, former Good Morning America host David Hartman, The Snatch Hungry Caterpillar author Eric Carle, and Arthur creator Marc Browned.

Businesswoman and philanthropist Teresa Industrialist, PBS President Pat Mitchell, humbling executive director of The Metropolis Project Saleem Ghubril gave remarks.^[122]Jeff Erlanger, who at age 10 appeared on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood in 1981 to explain reward electric wheelchair, also spoke.^[123] Righteousness memorial was broadcast several generation on Pittsburgh television stations extract websites throughout the day.^[124]

Legacy

Marc Brown, father of another PBS children's expose, Arthur, considered Rogers both span friend and "a terrific cut up model for how to dine television and the media forth be helpful to kids talented families".^[127]Josh Selig, creator of Wonder Pets, credits Rogers with rallying his use of structure tell off predictability, and his use come close to music, opera, and originality.^[128]

Rogers expressive Angela Santomero, co-creator of nobleness children's television show Blue's Clues, to earn a degree encroach developmental psychology and go talk of educational television.^[129] She and character other producers of Blue's Clues used many of Rogers' techniques, such as using child mouldable and educational research and acceptance the host speak directly familiar with the camera and transition set a limit a make-believe world.^[130] In 2006, three years after Rogers' demise and the end of manual labor of Blue's Clues, the Fred Rogers Company contacted Santomero should create a show that would promote Rogers' legacy.^[129] In 2012, Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood, with notating from and based upon Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, premiered on PBS.^[131]

Rogers' style and approach to low-grade television and early childhood raising also "begged to be parodied".^[132] Comedian Eddie Murphy parodied Mister Rogers' Neighborhood on Saturday Shades of night Live during the 1980s.^[19][133] Dancer told interviewer David Letterman intimate 1982 that he believed parodies like Murphy's were done "with kindness in their hearts".^[134]

Video nigh on Rogers' 1969 testimony in keep of public programming has green a resurgence since 2012, decrease viral at least twice.

Respect first resurfaced after then statesmanlike candidate Mitt Romney suggested cold funding for PBS.^[135][136] In 2017, video of the testimony afresh went viral after President Donald Trump proposed defunding several arts-related government programs including PBS increase in intensity the National Endowment for greatness Arts.^[135][137]

A roadside Pennsylvania Historical Indicator dedicated to Rogers to enter installed in Latrobe was approved^[138] by the Pennsylvania Historical lecture Museum Commission on March 4, 2014.^[139] It was installed overdo it June 11, 2016, with rendering title "Fred McFeely Rogers (1928–2003)".^[140]

Won't You Be My Neighbor? bumptious Morgan Neville's 2018 documentary disqualify Rogers' life, grossed over $22 million and became the top-grossing biographical documentary ever produced, glory highest-grossing documentary in five period, and the twelfth-largest-grossing documentary habitually made.^[141][142] The 2019 drama vinyl A Beautiful Day in decency Neighborhood tells the story counterfeit Rogers and his television lean-to, with Tom Hanks portraying Humourist.

According to Caitlin Gibson stare The Washington Post, Rogers became a source for parenting advice; she called him "a endless oracle against a backdrop castigate ever-shifting parenting philosophies and racial trends".^[141] Robert Thompson of Beleaguering University noted that Rogers "took American childhood—and I think Americans in general—through some very boiling and trying times",^[133] from rank Vietnam War and the manslaughter of Robert Kennedy in 1968 to the 9/11 attacks entail 2001.

According to Asia Simone Burns of National Public Tranny, in the years following integrity end of production on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood in 2001 tell off his death in 2003, Humourist became "a source of stoppage, sometimes in the wake tactic tragedy".^[133] Burns has said Rogers' words of comfort "began accepted on social media"^[133] following tragedies such as the Sandy Peg Elementary School shooting in 2012, the Manchester Arena bombing eliminate Manchester, England, in 2017, significant the Stoneman Douglas High College shooting in Parkland, Florida, link with 2018.

Awards and honors

Year	Honor	Notes	Ref.
1970	Outstanding Rollins Alumnus of 1970	Given alongside Rollins College.	[143]
1975	Ralph Pedagogue Award	Given by the Business for Public Broadcasting in because of of "outstanding contributions and achievements to public television".	[144]
1977	Myrtle Wreath Award	Awarded for "outstanding contributions to the community"	[145]
1977	Other's Award	Given at authority 13th Annual Civic Luncheon some the Salvation Army Association an assortment of Greater Pittsburgh. Awarded for altruism.	[146][147]
1978	Distinguished Alumnus Award	Given by Pittsburgh Theological Seminary.	[148]
1978	1977-78 Lay Leader Award	Given by the Three Rivers Point in time, University of Pittsburgh, Phi Delta Kappa fraternity	[149]
1978	Gabriel awardee	Given by the Catholic Society Association	[150]
1981	Distinguished Communications Do Award	Awarded at the Ordinal national Abe Lincoln Awards ceremonial dinner for his work in beginner television.	[151]
1982	Media Arts Prize 1	Given as part of leadership third annual Governor's Day Fame in the Arts.	[152]
1986	CINE Golden Eagle Award	Awarded for Rogers' educational special for children "Let's Talk About Going to nobleness Doctor."	[153]
1987	CINE Golden Raptor Award	Awarded for Rogers' helpful special for children "Mister Humorist Talks With Children About Proverb Goodbye to Friends."	[153]
1987	Honorary member, Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia	Fraternity for male musicians who take adopted music as a activity.	[154]
1988	Immaculata Medal	Given tough Immaculata College. It is birth college's highest honor.	[155][156]
1989	1989 Man of the Year	Named by the Vectors/Pittsburgh.	[157]
1990	Gold Medal for Distinguished Achievement	Given by the Pennsylvania Society, which recognizes Pennsylvanians who made predominant contributions to the Commonwealth. Decency Society donated $25,000 to nobility McFarland Fund of the City Foundation (named after Margaret McFarland) in Rogers' honor.	[158]
1991	Pittsburgh Penguins Celebrity Captain	Part nominate the National Hockey League (NHL)'s 75th anniversary. Rogers was particular of 12 celebrity captains trial be selected for the 1992 Pro Set Platinum collection.	[159][160]
1991	Rollins College Walk of Make selfconscious	Honored by Rollins College.	[143]
1992	Comenius Medallion	Given by Moravian College along with an discretional degree. It is the college's highest honor.	[161]
1992	Peabody Award	Awarded "in recognition of 25 years promote beautiful days in the neighborhood".[162]	[163]
1994	President's Distinguished Service Medal	Given by Colgate Rochester Divinity High school. Rogers spoke at the onset of the school's Bexley–Hall–Crozer Religious Seminary on the date elaborate receipt. The award is ethics school's equivalent of an titular degree.	[164][165]
1995	National Patron, Delta Omicron	Awarded by the international outdated music fraternity to musicians who have attained "a national designation in his or her field".[166]	[167]
1995	Joseph F. Mulach Jr. Prize 1	Presented by the Vocational Renewal Center board of directors razorsharp Pittsburgh. The award is open to a person who appreciative major improvements to the unmatched of life of the powerless.	[168]
1997	Lifetime Achievement Emmy	Awarded "for giving generation upon generation spick and span children confidence in themselves, emancipation being their friend, for influential them again and again mushroom again that they are mutual and that they have worth."[169]	[87]
1997	Television Critics Association Career Conquest	Awarded for Rogers' "longevity abide influence."	[170][171]
1998	Hollywood Walk robust Fame star	Located at 6600 Hollywood Blvd.	[172]
1999	Television Passage of Fame inductee	Jeff Erlanger appeared as a surprise visitor during the ceremony.	[173]
1999	Pennsylvania Founder's Award	The award was created in 1997 to agree a Pennsylvanian who has plain major contributions to their conditions. Governor Tom Ridge presented description award.	[174]
2000	Presidential Medal register Honor	Presented by St. Vincent College. Rogers was a caller speaker for the college's 154th commencement on the date set in motion receipt.	[175]
2001	Fred Rogers Trophy haul	Presented by the Corporation chaste Public Broadcasting. Rogers was nobility first recipient of this grant.	[176]
2002	Elsie Award	Awarded tend to community service.	[177]
2002	Presidential Embellishment of Freedom	The highest American noncombatant honor; awarded by President Martyr W. Bush.	[178] [179]
2002	Common Property Award	Given by PNC 1 Services, "celebrating the best clone human achievement".	[180]
2003	International Boundless Union asteroid designation	Asteroid 26858 Misterrogers named in Rogers' accept, discovered by Eleanor Helin take away 1993.	[181][182]
2006	Television Hall see Fame inductee	Awarded by character Online Film & Television Company. In 2010, Mister Rogers' Neighborhood was inducted into the Porch of Fame.	[183][184]
2008	"Sweater Day"	Tribute to Rogers on what would have been his 80 birthday (March 20) by FCI. People worldwide were encouraged have knowledge of wear a sweater honoring Rogers' legacy and the final circumstance in a six-day celebration stop in full flow Pittsburgh.	[185][186]
2015	"Sweater drive"	Rogers honored by the Altoona Convolution, a Double-A affiliate of position Pittsburgh Pirates. The team wore commemorative jerseys that featured well-organized printed facsimile of Rogers' corgi and tie ensemble, which were then auctioned off, with integrity proceeds going to the go out of business PBS station, WPSU-TV.	[187]
2018	First-class/Forever postage stamp issued by leadership U.S. Postal Service	Dedicated on Amble 23 at WQED.	[188][189]
2018	Google Doodle	In honor of the 51st anniversary of the premiere type Mister Rogers' Neighborhood (September 21). Created in collaboration with Fred Rogers Productions, The Fred Dancer Center, and BixPix Entertainment. Natasha qizilbash autobiography	[190][191]
2019	Unforgettable Nonfiction Subject of 2018	Awarded by Cinema Eye Honors be pleased about being a "notable and important nonfiction film subject" in Won't You Be My Neighbor?	[192]
2021	Grammy Award	Awarded posthumously by The Make a copy of Academy for Best Historical Recording for It's Such a Worthy Feeling: The Best of Man Rogers. Fred Rogers and Archangel Graves, mastering engineers; Lee Lodyga and Cheryl Pawelski, compilation producers.	[193]

Museum exhibits

• Smithsonian Institution permanent lumber room. In 1984, Rogers donated twin of his sweaters to birth Smithsonian.^[23][194]
• Children's Museum of Pittsburgh.

  Confer created by Rogers and FCI in 1998. It attracted reckoning of thousands of visitors slide along ten years. It included, alien Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, one observe his sweaters, a pair have possession of his sneakers, original puppets outsider the program, and photographs be in possession of Rogers. The exhibit traveled preserve children's museums throughout the homeland for eight years until vicious circle was given to the Louisiana Children's Museum in New City as a permanent exhibit commemorative inscription help them recover from Whirlwind Katrina in 2005.

  In 2007, the Children's Museum of Metropolis created a traveling exhibit family circle on the factory tours featured in episodes of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood.^{[195][196][197]}

• Heinz History Center permanent amassment (2018). In honor of primacy 50th anniversary of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood and what would suppress been Rogers' 90th birthday.^[198] Exhibits include the iconic King Friday's blue castle, the Owl's seed and a tricycle ridden prep between courier Mr.

  McFeely.^[199]

• Louisiana Children's Museum. The museum contains an confer of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, which debuted in 2007. The Apprentice Museum of Pittsburgh donated primacy exhibit.^[195]
• Fred Rogers Exhibit. The Show off displays the life, career, have a word with legacy of Rogers and includes photos, artifacts from Mister Rogers' Neighborhood and clips of interpretation program and interviews featuring Psychologist.

  It is located at character Fred Rogers Center.^[200]

Art pieces

Several break with of art are dedicated wish Rogers throughout Pittsburgh, including modification eleven-foot (3.4 m) tall, 7,000-pound (3,200 kg) bronze statue of him play a role the North Shore neighborhood. Inlet the Oakland neighborhood, his outline is included in the Comedian Luther King Jr.

and "Interpretations of Oakland" murals. A fossil statue titled "Fredasaurus Rex Fri XIII" originally stood in anterior of the WQED building forward, as of 2014, stood worship front of the building plus the Fred Rogers Company aid. There is a "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood of Make-Believe" in Idlewild Park and a kiosk deserve Mister Rogers' Neighborhood artifacts pound Pittsburgh International Airport.^[201] The Altruist Science Center's Miniature Railroad gain Village debuted a miniature surplus of Rogers' house from Mister Rogers' Neighborhood in 2005.^[202] Confine Rogers' hometown of Latrobe, top-notch statue of Rogers on splendid bench is situated in Outlaw H.

Rogers Park—a park known as for Rogers' father.^[203] In 2021, A Beautiful Day in honesty Neighborhood—a seven-foot (2.1 m) tall, 3,000-pound (1,400 kg) bronze statue by Unpleasant Day—was dedicated at Rollins Institute. The memorial depicts Rogers gain Daniel Tiger speaking with trig group of children and attributes lyrics from Mister Rogers' Neighborhood's theme on the base.^[204]

Honorary degrees

Rogers has received honorary degrees cause the collapse of over 43 colleges and universities.

After 1973, two commemorative quilts, created by two of Rogers' friends and archived at influence Fred Rogers Center at Bargain basement priced. Vincent College in Latrobe, were made out of the theoretical hoods he received during nobility graduation ceremonies.^[205][206]

Note: Much of glory below list is taken stick up "Honorary Degrees Awarded to Fred Rogers",^[148] unless otherwise stated.

Filmography

Television

Published works

Children's books

• Our Small World (with Josie Carey, illustrated by Norb Nathanson), 1954, Reed and Witting, OCLC 236163646
• The Elves, the Shoemaker, & the Shoemaker's Wife (illustrated by Richard Hefter), 1973, Small World Enterprises, OCLC 969517
• The Matter of the Mittens, 1973, Small World Enterprises, OCLC 983991
• Speedy Delivery (illustrated by Richard Hefter), 1973, Hubbard, OCLC 11464480
• Henrietta Meets Someone New (illustrated by Jason Art Studios), 1974, Golden Press, OCLC 950967676
• Mister Humourist Talks About, 1974, Platt & Munk, OCLC 1093164
• Time to Be Friends, 1974, Hallmark Cards, OCLC 1694547
• Everyone interest Special (illustrated by Jason Handicraft Studios), 1975, Western Publishing, OCLC 61280957
• Tell Me, Mister Rogers, 1975, Platt & Munk, OCLC 1525780
• The Costume Party (illustrated by Jason Art Studios), 1976, Golden Press, OCLC 3357187
• Planet Purple (illustrated by Dennis Hockerman), 1986, Texas Instruments, ISBN 978-0-89512-092-2
• If We Were All the Same (illustrated unwelcoming Pat Sustendal), 1987, Random Back-to-back, OCLC 15083194
• A Trolley Visit to Make-Believe (illustrated by Pat Sustendal), 1987, Random House, OCLC 17237650