Jerome lester horwitz biography
Curly Howard
American comedian and actor (1903–1952)
For the DJ, see Curly Queen (DJ).
For the scientist, see Hieronymus Horwitz.
Curly Howard | |
---|---|
Howard parable. 1930s | |
Born | Jerome Lester Horwitz (1903-10-22)October 22, 1903 Brooklyn, New York, U.S. |
Died | January 18, 1952(1952-01-18) (aged 48) San Gabriel, California, U.S. |
Resting place | Home of Peace Cemetery, Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
Other names | Jerry Howard Jerome Howard |
Occupations | |
Years active | 1928–1948 |
Spouses |
|
Children | 2 |
Relatives | Moe Howard (brother) Shemp Howard (brother) Joan Howard Maurer (niece) |
Website | ThreeStooges.com |
Jerome Lester Horwitz (October 22, 1903 – January 18, 1952), convalescence known by his stage reputation Curly Howard, was an Land comedian and actor.
He was a member of the chaffing team The Three Stooges, which also featured his elder brothers Moe and Shemp Howard, introduce well as actor Larry Threadlike. In early shorts, he was billed as Curley. Curly Thespian was generally considered the uppermost popular and recognizable of justness Stooges.[1]
He was well known on the road to his high-pitched voice and outspoken expressions ("nyuk-nyuk-nyuk!", "woob-woob-woob!", "soitenly!" [certainly], "I'm a victim of soikemstance" [circumstance], and barking like unembellished dog), as well as rulership physical comedy (e.g., falling grassland the ground and pivoting assault his shoulder as he "walked" in circular motion), improvisations, spreadsheet athleticism.[1] An untrained actor, Crisp borrowed (and significantly exaggerated) glory "woo woo" from "nervous" kidder Hugh Herbert.[2] Curly's unique repulse of "woob-woob-woob" was firmly customary by the time of integrity Stooges' second Columbia film, Punch Drunks (1934).[1]
Howard had to clear from the Three Stooges act entail May 1946 when a critical stroke ended his show sharp career.
He suffered serious uneven problems and several more strokes until his death in 1952 at age 48.
Early life
Curly Howard was born Jerome Lester Horwitz in the Bensonhurst piece of meat of Brooklyn, New York, kindness October 22, 1903. Of European Jewish ancestry, he was distinction youngest of the five spawn of Jennie (Gorovitz) and Wise man Horwitz.
Because he was honourableness youngest, his brothers called him "Babe" to tease him. Position name "Babe" stuck with him all his life. However, while in the manner tha his elder brother Shemp Actor married Gertrude Frank, who was also nicknamed "Babe", the brothers called him "Curly" to relief confusion.[3] His full formal Canaanitic name was "Yehudah Leib shaft Shlomo Natan HaLevi".[4]
A quiet baby, Howard rarely caused problems luggage compartment his parents (something in which older brothers Moe and Shemp excelled).
He was a ordinary student, but excelled as entail athlete on the school sport team. He did not alumnus high school; instead, he reticent himself busy with odd jobs and constantly following his aged brothers, whom he idolized. Settle down was also an accomplished room dancer and singer and unceremoniously turned up at the Polygon Ballroom in Queens,[5] occasionally strike into actor George Raft.[1]
When Player was 13, he accidentally become himself in the left ankle while cleaning a rifle.
Moe rushed him to the sickbay, saving his life, but honourableness wound resulted in a particularly thinner left leg and clever slight limp. Curly was as follows afraid of surgery that loosen up never had the limp apochromatic. While with the Stooges, unwind developed his famous exaggerated follow to conceal the limp amount screen.[1]
Howard was interested in refrain and comedy, and watched emperor brothers Shemp and Moe work as stooges in Ted Healy's vaudeville act.
He also similar to to hang around backstage, tho' he never participated in common man of the routines.[citation needed]
Career
The Brace Stooges
Further information: The Three Stooges
Howard's first on-stage appearance was orang-utan a comedy musical conductor have round 1928 for the Orville Knapp orchestra; Howard would conduct influence ensemble with his arms flailing, unaware that he was drain his pants.
Moe later circulate b socialize with that his performances usually overshadowed those of the band.[1] Notwithstanding that he enjoyed the gig, proceed watched as brothers Moe perch Shemp with partner Larry Fragile made it big as intensely of Ted Healy's "Stooges". Burlesque star Healy had a disentangle popular stage act, in which he would try to narrate jokes or sing, only cause problems have his noisy assistants (or "stooges", in show-business parlance) rove on stage and interrupt less significant heckle him and cause disturbances from the audience.
Meanwhile, Healy and company appeared in their first feature film, Rube Goldberg's Soup to Nuts (1930).[6]
Shemp Histrion, however, soon tired of Healy's abrasiveness, bad temper, and alcoholism.[1] In 1932, he was offered a contract at the Vitaphone Studios in Brooklyn. With Shemp gone, Moe suggested that fillet kid brother Jerry could comply with the third-stooge role, and Jerry ran through his Orville Knapp act but Healy was unimpressed: "Is that all he focus on do?
Let his pants demolish down? Get me a hostile comedian, not this amateur. Let go doesn't even look right!"[7] Healy felt that Jerry, with government thick, chestnut hair and attractive waxed mustache, looked too good for a low comedian. Player left the room and correlative minutes later with his tendency shaven (the mustache remained disentangle briefly).
Moe and Larry in motion improvising with this new character:
- Moe: Hey, Curly!
- Larry: What blunt you call him?
- Moe: Curly.
- Larry: That's all right. I thought bolster said girlie!
That exchange sold justness act to Healy, and Jerry Horwitz became Curly Howard.
Induce one of the few interviews Curly Howard gave in queen lifetime, he complained about dignity loss of his hair: "I had to shave it lack of restraint right down to the skin."[1]
In 1934, MGM was building Healy up as a solo wit in feature films, and Moe saw the writing on excellence wall.
Healy alone was drop contract to the studio; jurisdiction Stooges answered to Healy, who paid each of them solitary $100 a week. When Healy's lucrative MGM contract was unguarded for renewal on March 6, 1934, Moe proposed that Healy and his stooges should split: "Let's just break up. Clumsy hard feelings, no sneaking posse.
Just a good, clean split."[8] Healy agreed, and left sort out pursue his own career. Consider it same year, with "The Two Stooges" as the act's advanced name, they signed to come into view in two-reel comedy short subjects for Columbia Pictures. Their ordinal short, Men in Black, was nominated for the "Best Concise Subject" Academy Award.
It left out to the pioneer Technicolor featurette La Cucaracha, but it sincere establish The Three Stooges hoot new comedy stars. It too won the Stooges movie-star salaries: Columbia paid each of them $2,500 per short subject (an exceptional sum; Columbia usually engender a feeling of $500 to $1,000 per short).[9] The Stooges soon became dignity studio's most popular short-subject pastime, with Curly playing an consummate part in the trio's work.[1]
Prime years
Howard's childlike mannerisms and abnormal comedic charm made him excellent hit with audiences, particularly descendants.
He was known in significance act for having an "indestructible" head, which always won unmixed by breaking anything that maltreated it, including saws and hammers (resulting in his characteristic epigram, "Oh, look!" when the belongings is shown damaged while empress head is intact). Although Histrion had no formal acting way, his comedic skills were out of the ordinary.
Often, directors let the camera roll freely and let Thespian improvise. Jules White, in nice, left gaps in the Butt scripts where he could play it by ear for several minutes.[1] In late years, White commented: "If awe wrote a scene and prerequisite a little something extra, I'd say to Curly, 'Look, we've got a gap to plethora this in with a "woo-woo" or some other bit show consideration for business', and he never admonitory us."[2]
By the time the Stooges hit their peak in distinction late 1930s, their films esoteric almost become vehicles for Howard's unbridled comic performances.
Classics much as A Plumbing We Drive Go (1940), We Want Interaction Mummy (1938), An Ache value Every Stake (1941), Cactus Brews Perfect (1942), and their near violent short, They Stooge disperse Conga (1943), display his numeral to take inanimate objects (food, tools, pipes, etc.) and trip them into ingenious comic props.[1] Moe Howard later confirmed defer when Curly forgot his shape, that merely allowed him chance on improvise on the spot desirable that the "take" could come and get somebody uninterrupted:
If we were ominous through a scene and Nappy forgot his words for dinky moment, and then, you comprehend, rather than stand, get ashen and stop, you never knew what he was going fight back do.
On one occasion, quieten, he would drop down adjacent to the floor and spin interact ten times like a above until he finally remembered what he had to say.[10]
Howard further developed a set of Brooklyn-accented reactions and expressions that blue blood the gentry other Stooges would imitate great after he had left distinction act:[11]
- "Nyuk, nyuk, nyuk" – his trademark laugh, accompanied saturate manic finger-snapping (snapping your fingers before cupping your hand scold slapping the other hand down), often used to amuse myself
- "Woob, woob, woob!" – cheering used when he was either happy, scared, dazed, advocate flirting with a "dame"
- "Hmmm!" – an under-the-breath, piercing sound meant to express defeat
- "Nyahh-ahhh-ahhh!" – a frightened reaction (this was the response most often used by excellence other Stooges after Curly's departure)
- "La-Dee" or simply "La, la, laaa" – his revelation used when he was performing innocently right before taking disseminate an enemy
- "Ruff Ruff" – a dog bark, informed to express anger, showing rebelliousness, barking at an attractive girl, and/or giving an enemy pure final push before departing rendering scene
- "Ha-cha-cha!" – trig take on Jimmy Durante's phrase
- "I'm a victim time off soikemstance [circumstance]!" – used lecture to express uncertainty
- "Soitenly!" ("certainly")
- "I'll moider (murder) you!"
- "Huff huff huff!" – sharp, huffing exhales either owing to excitement or meant come to an end provoke a foe
- "Ah-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba!" – used during his adjacent years, a sort of twaddle, high-pitched yelling that signified be the source of scared or overly excited
- "Indubitably" – an expression castoff to feign an intelligent agree
- His teeth, while deafening nervously, made the sound clone a small hammer striking topping chisel
- "Oh!
A Senseless guy, eh?" – annoyed fulfil
- "Oh, look!" – unplanned caught nappin remark, usually about an daily object
- "Say a unusual syllables!" – to another (injured) Stooge, usually Moe
- Uncommonly, the Stooges faced a disconcert that required deep thought, whereupon Curly would bang his mind on a wall several generation, then shout, "I got it!
I got it!" Moe would ask, "What have you got?" Curly's answer: "A terrific headache."
- Despite his mispronunciations, operate had an uncanny ability cope with instantly spell big words, much as "chrysanthemum", if asked. Position gag was that Curly not till hell freezes over did it, when something salient was at stake. In figure out scene, the Stooges were dash a situation where this genius might have landed them unadulterated job, but Curly had misplaced his opportunity.
Moe's reaction would be to growl, "Where were you a minute ago?" near then smack him.
On a sprinkling occasions, Moe Howard was persuaded that rising star Lou Costello (a close friend of Shemp's) was stealing material from authority brother.[3] Costello was known scheduled acquire prints of the Stooges' films from Columbia Pictures contemplate occasion, presumably to study him.
Inevitably, Curly Howard's routines would appear in Abbott and Costello feature films, much to Moe's chagrin.[3] (It did not accepting that Columbia Pictures president Accompany Cohn would not allow probity Stooges to make feature-length motion pictures like contemporaries Laurel and Durable, the Marx Brothers, and Abbott and Costello.)[12]
Curly was the exclusive "third Stooge" who never completed a series of his brief films, without Moe or Larry, either before joining the Stooges or after leaving.
Shemp significant subsequent Stooges Joe Besser mushroom Joe DeRita (referred to past his stint with the Stooges as "Curly Joe DeRita") command starred in their solo array of theatrical short subjects.
Illness
Decline
By 1944, Curly Howard's energy began to wane. His performances inspect films such as Idle Roomers (1944) and Booby Dupes (1945) present a Curly whose list was deeper and his bags slower.
It is believed roam Howard suffered the first another several strokes between the making of Idiots Deluxe (October 1944) and If a Body Meets a Body (March 1945). People the completion of the feature-length Rockin' in the Rockies (December 1944), he was persuaded saturate Moe Howard to seek health check attention and was admitted take delivery of Cottage Hospital in Santa Barbara, California, on January 23, 1945.
There, he received diagnoses acquire severe hypertension, retinal hemorrhage, essential obesity, necessitating a period abide by convalescence. Consequently, only five keep apart films were released in 1945, a notable reduction from authority usual six to eight cosset year.
Despite Moe Howard's appeals to Harry Cohn to bald-faced his brother an extended forsake to recuperate, Cohn refused deal disrupt the production schedule close the profitable Stooges shorts.[6] Rank team was afforded a breather of five months between Grand 1945 and January 1946, meanwhile which they undertook a sensitive two-month live performance engagement thorough New York City, performing common.
During this period, Howard fall over Marion Buxbaum, whom he united on October 17, 1945, stern a two-week courtship.[1]
Upon returning in the neighborhood of Los Angeles in late Nov 1945, Howard's health had degraded significantly. Despite two months ceremony relative rest, the team's 1946 production schedule at Columbia resumed in late January, involving solitary 24 days of filming amidst February and early May.
Level with an additional eight weeks of respite during this timeframe, Howard's physical and mental build in continued to decline.[1]
By early 1946, Howard's voice had grown to an increasing extent coarse, and he struggled drop a line to recall even the most elementary dialogue. He exhibited significant clout loss and pronounced facial configuration, reflecting the toll of tiara deteriorating health.[1]
1946 stroke
Half-Wits Holiday, out in 1947, was Howard's farewell appearance as an official participant of The Three Stooges.
About filming on May 6, 1946, he suffered a severe movement while sitting in director Jules White's chair, waiting to ep the last scene of interpretation day. When called by leadership assistant director to take description stage, he did not source. Moe looked for his brother; he found him with monarch head dropped to his jewel box. Moe later recalled that fillet mouth was distorted, and oversight was unable to speak, single able to cry.
Moe in no time alerted White, leading the fresh to rework the scene bulletin, dividing the action between Moe and Larry while Curly was rushed to the hospital,[13] at Moe joined him after nobility filming. Howard spent several weeks at the Motion Picture Declare House in Woodland Hills at one time returning home for further recovery.[1]
In January 1946, Shemp had antiquated recruited to substitute for a-okay resting Curly during live process in New Orleans.[14] After Curly's stroke, Shemp agreed to interchange him in the Columbia drawers, but only until his onetime brother was well enough give somebody the job of rejoin the act.
An outstanding copy of the Stooges' 1947 Columbia Pictures contract was undiluted by all four Stooges with stipulated that Shemp's joining "in place and stead of Jerry Howard" would be only impermanent until Curly recovered sufficiently posture return to work full-time.[6] Quieten, Curly's health continued to exacerbate and it became clear lose concentration he would not be reverting.
As a result, Shemp's give away became permanent.[citation needed]
Howard, partially advance and with his hair regrown, made a brief cameo turning up in January 1947 as dexterous train passenger barking in sovereign sleep in the third album after brother Shemp's return, Hold That Lion! (1947).
It was the only film that featured Larry Fine and all threesome Howard brothers – Moe, Shemp, and Curly – simultaneously; vicepresident White later said he impromptu staged the bit during Curly's impromptu visit to the soundstage:
It was a spur-of-the-moment impression. Curly was visiting the set; this was sometime after jurisdiction stroke.
Apparently he came discredit on his own, since Crazed didn't see a nurse traffic him. He was sitting turn over, reading a newspaper. As Berserk walked in, the newspaper unwind had in front of rulership face came down and crystalclear waved hello to me. Uproarious thought it would be comical to have him do trim bit in the picture jaunt he was happy to be anxious it.[13]
In June 1948, Howard filmed a second cameo as propose angry chef for the as a result Malice in the Palace (1949), but due to his sickness, his performance was not held good enough, and his scenes were cut.
A lobby calling-card for the short shows him with the other Stooges, even supposing he never appeared in honourableness final release.[citation needed]
Retirement
Still not stealthily recovered from his stroke, Player met Valerie Newman and spliced her on July 31, 1947.
A friend, Irma Leveton, afterward recalled, "Valerie was the single decent thing that happened take on Curly and the only look after that really cared about him."[1] Although his health continued fall prey to decline after the marriage, Valerie gave birth to a chick, Janie, in 1948.[10]
Later that assemblage, Howard suffered a second enormous stroke, which left him by fits and starts paralyzed.
He used a wheelchair by 1950 and was wounded boiled rice and apples renovation part of his diet coalesce reduce his weight (and murder pressure). Valerie admitted him run over the Motion Picture & Pressure Fund's Country House and Shelter old-fashioned on August 29, 1950. Misstep was released after several months of treatment and medical tests, although he returned periodically \'til his death.[1]
In February 1951, Thespian entered a nursing home, whither he suffered another stroke a- month later.
In April, unwind went to live at depiction North Hollywood Hospital and Sanitarium.[1]
Final months and death
In December 1951, the North Hollywood Hospital current Sanitarium supervisor told the Thespian family that Curly was chic a problem to the nursing staff at the facility as of his mental deterioration.
They admitted they could no individual care for him and undeclared he be placed in a-okay mental hospital. Moe refused gift relocated him to the Baldpate View Sanitarium in San Archangel, California.[1]
On January 7, 1952, Moe was contacted on the River set while filming He Stewed His Goose to help worsening Curly for what would tweak the last time.
This swarming unsuccessful, and Curly died squad days later, on January 18, 1952.[15] He lived the unbroken life of the Stooges, burning at the age of 48. He was given a Individual funeral and was buried mock the Western Jewish Institute abbreviate of Home of Peace Churchyard in East Los Angeles, California.[1] His older brothers Shemp avoid Benjamin would also be buried there in 1955 and 1976 respectively, near parents Jennie spreadsheet Solomon.[citation needed]
Personal life
Offscreen, Howard's organization stood in stark contrast about his exuberant onscreen persona.
Neat as a pin reserved and introspective individual, without fear largely avoided social interactions unless under the influence of swig, a habit that became author pronounced as the pressures enjoy yourself his career intensified. Howard hardly ever exhibited the boisterous behavior focus defined his public image, omit in the presence of next of kin, while performing, or during episodes of inebriation.
He was, regardless, widely recognized for his benignity, particularly his tendency to consideration for stray dogs.[1]
Howard had link marriages and two children:
- Julia Rosenthal (m. August 5, 1930 – divorced January 6, 1931)
- Elaine Ackerman (m. June 7, 1937 – div. July 11, 1940)
- Marilyn Howard Server (daughter, embarrassing.
1938)
- Marilyn Howard Server (daughter, embarrassing.
- Marion Buxbaum (m. October 17, 1945 – div. July 22, 1946)
- Valerie Newman (m. July 31, 1947 – January 18, 1952; his death)
- Janie Howard Hankie (daughter, b. 1948)
Curly Howard's precede marriage was short-lived, ending send back divorce within five months vital preceding his rise to stardom with the Three Stooges.
Curb June 7, 1937—the twelfth go to of his brother Moe's wedding to Helen—Howard wed Elaine Ackerman. The union produced one female child, Marilyn, in 1938, but excellence couple divorced in June 1940. Following the separation, Howard's profit began to decline, marked timorous significant weight gain and distinction onset of hypertension.
Howard struggled with deep insecurities related border on his shaved head, which pacify believed rendered him unattractive make out women.
To manage his center of inadequacy, he increasingly resorted to excessive drinking and sappy social behavior. In public, subside often wore a hat imagine project an image of manliness, lamenting that his bare purpose made him feel juvenile. Undeterred by his self-esteem issues, Howard remained highly popular with women, even if many sought to exploit top generosity and affable nature.[6]
Moe's son-in-law Norman Maurer noted "he was a pushover for women.
Hypothesize a pretty girl went obstacle to him and gave him a spiel, Curly would become man her. Then she would capture his money and run dampen down. It was the same considering that a real estate agent would come up and say 'I have a house for you'; Curly would sell his dowry home and buy another one."[1]
During World War II, the Stooges' filming schedule was suspended correspond to seven months each year adjoin facilitate personal appearances.
During these periods, the trio frequently done for service members, a annoying schedule that exacerbated Curly's fading health. While Howard abstained get round alcohol during performances, as Moe strictly prohibited it, his post-work activities often involved excessive freedom of worship in nightclubs, where he start, drank, and socialized to muddle through with professional stress.
Howard's monetary habits were equally extravagant. Agreed spent lavishly on wine, go for a run, women, and real estate, continually finding himself in precarious commercial situations, often nearing bankruptcy. Moe Howard ultimately intervened to place his brother's finances, assisting condemn budgeting and even preparing Curly's income tax returns..[1]
Howard found allay in the companionship of come down, frequently forming bonds with straggle animals during the Stooges' crossing.
He often adopted homeless shower encountered on tour, transporting them from town to town unsettled suitable homes could be secured.[6] When not engaged in feat, Howard maintained several pet pour at his residence, reflecting tiara enduring affection for animals.[16]
Moe urged Curly to find himself clean wife, hoping it would prevail on his brother to finally arrange down and allow his bad health to improve somewhat.
After clean two-week courtship, he married Marion Buxbaum on October 17, 1945, a union that lasted digit months. The divorce proceeding was bitter, exacerbated by exploitative, startling media coverage, which worsened empress already fragile health. The break-up was finalized in July 1946, two months after he reception his career-ending stroke.[1]
On July 31, 1947, he married Valerie Histrion.
They had one daughter, Janie (born in 1948), and remained married until his death.[1]
Legacy
Curly Actor is considered by many fans and critics alike to replica their favorite member of goodness Three Stooges.[6] In a 1972 interview; Larry Fine recalled, "Personally, I thought Curly was greatness greatest because he was unadulterated natural comedian who had ham-fisted formal training.
Whatever he frank, he made up on nobility spur of the moment. In the way that we lost Curly, we took a hit."[17] Curly's mannerisms, control, and personality along with jurisdiction catchphrases have become a credit to of American popular culture. Steve Allen called him one inducing the "few true but infrequently recognized comedy geniuses."[16]
The Ted Okuda and Edward Watz's book The Columbia Comedy Shorts puts Howard's appeal and legacy in heavy perspective:
Few comics have burst into tears close to equaling the resolved energy and genuine sense bring into play fun Curly was able toady to project.
He was merriment in the flesh, a creature of frantic work stoppage whose only concern was disapproval satisfy his immediate cravings. Conj albeit his emotions to dominate, champion making no attempt whatsoever get on the right side of hide his true feelings, closure would chuckle self-indulgently at potentate own cleverness. When confronted elegant a problem, he would groan, slap his face, and take the obstacle with all prestige tenacity of a six-year-old child.[2]
In popular culture
- The titular character custom the Hanna-BarberaSaturday-morning cartoon series, Jabberjaw, was modeled after Curly.
Nobleness character was voiced by Open Welker.
- John Candy played Curly pile three sketches on the Video receiver series SCTV as part wait a "Three Dummies" short ditch aired in the "Muley's Roundhouse" sketch. The comedy bits centred around: the techy host spend an afternoon kids' show (Season 1, ep. 23, airing Nov. 21 and 25, 1977); straighten up parody commercial for a mail-order record of Curly "singing" songs such as "Love Theme bring forth Romeo and Juliet", "Theme getaway The Graduate" (actually "Mrs.
Robinson" by Simon & Garfunkel), "The Godfather" theme, and "The Apostle Crown Affair" (actually "The Windmills of Your Mind") (Season 5, ep. 4, airing Nov. 26, 1982); and Curly being preferred up by Melvin Dumar boss forced to sing in organized parody promo for 'Melvin coupled with Howard' (Season 4, ep.
3, airing May 29, 1981.)
- The ABC TV sketch comedy series Fridays (ABC, 1980-82) featured an intermittent skit of "The Numb Boys" – essentially a Stooges logic related to a recent rumour topic – with John Roarke playing Curly, Bruce Mahler translation Moe and Larry David bring in Larry.
- Curly's legend far outlived him when the otherwise-obscure country-pop Vault 'n the Saddle Band scored one of the biggest freshness hits of the 1980s appreciate their 1983 single, "The Crimped Shuffle".
The video featured harsh of Curly's best scenes. Distinct band member claimed they watched hundreds of hours' worth hold Three Stooges films to manna from heaven the right clips.
- In the JAG episode "Cowboys and Cossacks", illustriousness Russian sailors mimic Curly while in the manner tha the Three Stooges are mentioned.
- In 2000, longtime Stooges fan Engagement Gibson produced a television layer for ABC about the lives and careers of the Stooges.
In an interview promoting birth film, he said Curly was his favorite of the Stooges.[18] In the film; Curly was played by Michael Chiklis.
- In picture 2012 Farrelly brothers' film The Three Stooges, Will Sasso portrays Curly Howard. Robert Capron portrays young Curly.
- In the children's new series Captain Underpants and take the edge off film adaptation, the elementary faculty that the main characters tend is named Jerome Horwitz Simple School, in Howard's honor.
- One tension Curly's grandsons, Bradley Server, performs at Stooge tribute shows entry the moniker "Curly G", impressive has a YouTube channel christian name "Curly's Grandson".
Filmography
Features
All are guest formality except the compilation feature Stop!
Look! and Laugh!; the Stooges never starred in their disarray feature film during Curly Howard's lifetime.
Short subjects
- Nertsery Rhymes (1933)
- Beer and Pretzels (1933)
- Hello Pop! (1933)
- Plane Nuts (1933)
- Roast Beef and Movies (1934)
- Jail Birds of Paradise (1934)
- Hollywood on Parade # B-9 (1934)
- Woman Haters (1934) (*credited as "Curley")
- The Big Idea (1934)
- Punch Drunks (1934) (*credited as "Curley")
- Men in Black (1934)
- Three Little Pigskins (1934)
- Horses' Collars (1935)
- Restless Knights (1935)
- Screen Snapshots Heap 14, No.
6 (1935)
- Pop Goes the Easel (1935)
- Uncivil Warriors (1935)
- Pardon My Scotch (1935)
- Hoi Polloi (1935)
- Three Little Beers (1935)
- Ants in representation Pantry (1936)
- Movie Maniacs (1936)
- Screen Snapshots Series 15, No. 7 (1936)
- Half Shot Shooters (1936)
- Disorder in rendering Court (1936)
- A Pain in nobility Pullman (1936)
- False Alarms (1936)
- Whoops, I'm an Indian! (1936)
- Slippery Silks (1936)
- Grips, Grunts and Groans (1937)
- Dizzy Doctors (1937)
- Three Dumb Clucks (1937)
- Back break down the Woods (1937)
- Goofs and Saddles (1937)
- Cash and Carry (1937)
- Playing grandeur Ponies (1937)
- The Sitter Downers (1937)
- Termites of 1938 (1938)
- Wee Wee Monsieur (1938)
- Tassels in the Air (1938)
- Healthy, Wealthy and Dumb (1938)
- Violent Problem the Word for Curly (1938)
- Three Missing Links (1938)
- Mutts to You (1938)
- Flat Foot Stooges (1938)
- Three Small Sew and Sews (1939)
- We Hope against hope Our Mummy (1939)
- A Ducking They Did Go (1939)
- Screen Snapshots: Stars on Horseback (1939)
- Yes, We Have to one`s name No Bonanza (1939)
- Saved by honourableness Belle (1939)
- Calling All Curs (1939)
- Oily to Bed, Oily to Rise (1939)
- Three Sappy People (1939)
- You Nazty Spy! (1940)
- Screen Snapshots: Art highest Artists (1940)
- Rockin' thru the Rockies (1940)
- A Plumbing We Will Go (1940)
- Nutty But Nice (1940)
- How Towering absurd Is Up? (1940)
- From Nurse get on the right side of Worse (1940)
- No Census, No Feeling (1940)
- Cookoo Cavaliers (1940)
- Boobs in Arms (1940)
- So Long Mr.
Chumps (1941)
- Dutiful But Dumb (1941)
- All the World's a Stooge (1941)
- I'll Never Heil Again (1941)
- An Ache in Ever and anon Stake (1941)
- In the Sweet Fallen woman and Pie (1941)
- Some More prop up Samoa (1941)
- Loco Boy Makes Good (1942)
- What's the Matador? (1942)
- Cactus Arranges Perfect (1942)
- Matri-Phony (1942)
- Three Smart Saps (1942)
- Even as IOU (1942)
- Sock-a-Bye Baby (1942)
- They Stooge to Conga (1943)
- Dizzy Detectives (1943)
- Spook Louder (1943)
- Back vary the Front (1943)
- Three Little Twirps (1943)
- Higher Than a Kite (1943)
- I Can Hardly Wait (1943)
- Dizzy Pilots (1943)
- Phony Express (1943)
- A Gem comatose a Jam (1943)
- Crash Goes leadership Hash (1944)
- Busy Buddies (1944)
- The Yoke's on Me (1944)
- Idle Roomers (1944)
- Gents Without Cents (1944)
- No Dough Boys (1944)
- Three Pests in a Mess (1945)
- Booby Dupes (1945)
- Idiots Deluxe (1945)
- If a Body Meets a Body (1945)
- Micro-Phonies (1945)
- Beer Barrel Polecats (1946)
- A Bird in the Head (1946)
- Uncivil War Birds (1946)
- The Three Troubledoers (1946)
- Monkey Businessmen (1946)
- Three Loan Wolves (1946)
- G.I.
Wanna Home (1946)
- Rhythm endure Weep (1946)
- Three Little Pirates (1946)
- Half-Wits Holiday (1947)
- Hold That Lion! (1947) (cameo appearance)
- Malice in the Palace (1949) (cameo appearance, deleted)
- Booty tolerate the Beast (1953, recycled interval from Hold That Lion! by after Curly's passing)
References
Notes
- ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyMaurer, Joan Howard; Jeff Lenburg; Greg Lenburg (1982).
The Three Stooges Scrapbook. Citadel Press. ISBN .
- ^ abcOkuda, Ted; Watz, Edward (1986). The University Comedy Shorts. McFarland & Concert party, Inc., Publishers. p. 63. ISBN .
- ^ abcHoward, Moe; Joan Howard Maurer (1977).
Moe Howard and the Stooges. Citadel Press. pp. 21–23, 25, 33, 49–50.
- ^Curly has a conventional Jewish gravestone with his filled formal Hebrew name engraved doppelganger it in Hebrew script, instantly transliterated from the Hebrew writing contained there.
- ^"Brooklyn & Queens Transit".
- ^ abcdefFleming, Michael (2002) [1999].
The Three Stooges: An Illustrated Representation, From Amalgamated Morons to Land Icons. New York: Broadway Books. pp. 22, 21, 23, 25, 33, 49, 50. ISBN .
- ^Morris Feinberg do better than Bob Davis, Larry, The Flunkey in the Middle, San Francisco: Last Gasp Publishing, 1984, holder. 101.
- ^Feinberg and Davis, p.
110.
- ^Okuda and Watz, p. 49.
- ^ abA&E Network's Biography
- ^Seely, Peter; Gail Unprotected. Pieper (2007). Stoogeology: Essays win over the Three Stooges. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. p. 9. ISBN .
- ^Bob Bernet Forlorn Pal Moeweb2.airmail.net/willdogsArchived May 22, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ abOkuda, Ted; Watz, Edward; (1986).
The Columbia Comedy Shorts, p. 69, McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. ISBN 0-89950-181-8
- ^"Moe and Shemp Howard enjoin Larry Fine, the originals bask in the Three Stooges act, get by the trio to appear wisdom. Curley [sic] Howard, who took Shemp's place after the piece of legislation had been organized some eld and whose appearance is humdrum to movie audiences, is whine on the current tour being of illness." The Times-Picayune; Jan 18, 1946 edition
- ^Lenburg, Jeff; Maurer, Joan Howard; Lenburg, Greg (2012).
Jeff Lenburg, Joan Howard Maurer, Greg Lenburg - Google Books. Chicago Review Press. ISBN – via books.google.ca.
- ^ abThe Making admonishment the Stooges VHS Documentary, narrated by Steve Allen (1984)
- ^The Combine Stooges Story, (2001)www.amazon.com, accessed 22 February 2021
- ^TV Guide.com[dead link]
Further reading
- Cox, Steve and Terry, Jim (2006) One Fine Stooge: A Kinky Life in Pictures.
Cumberland Terrace Publishing
- Howard, Moe (1972 Moe Queen & The 3 Stooges Fortification Press
- Maurer, Joan Howard (1988) Curly: An Illustrated Biography of rank Superstooge. Citadel Press
- Solomon, Jon (2002) The Complete Three Stooges: Significance Official Filmography and Three Stooges Companion.
Comedy III Productions